2019高考语法_2019高考语法总结大全
2019年大学英语四级考试语法:动词和动名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他时,女儿还是个小学生。你的考试准备的怎么样了?一起来看看考试栏目组我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试语法:动词和动名词,希望能够帮助到你,想知道更多资讯,请关注网站更新。
2019高考语法_2019高考语法总结大全
2019高考语法_2019高考语法总结大全
文章第二段是作者对于人文学科的观点态度。第二段句可以作为复杂句式来讲解语法。是abstract,not applicable 。The worries are …the majors are abstract,…。衔接词actually后面信息 表达的是作者的真实观点。Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly beli, offer a broad perspective(视角).强调了课堂上所讨论的观点。看试题:试题题干限制词a broad perspective 和原文信息词汇完全一致,所以做题方法就是点对点回到原文查找信息。这个题目的命制不是很成功,往往点对点限制信息命题,干扰项都是很难设置的,本题也是如此,出现了干扰项设置的尴尬,至于此处的问题具体在哪里,不做详细解释。且此题是在极度细节上的一个小推断,所以是否是事实上能够成立的观点,不能确定。B为。
2019年大学英语四级考试语法:动词
5. 动词
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
We are hing a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (hing是实义动词。)
He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)
3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
She can sing many English songs.
4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
She wants to learn English well.
她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)
The young ought to take care of the old.
年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)
6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。
5.1 系动词
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder.
他从上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, ell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower ells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
5.2 什么是助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow ning. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, he, do, shall, will, should, would
5.3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are hing a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
a. 表示最近、未来的或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the off this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见,例如:
Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?
d. 表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at sn tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口。
5.4 助动词he的用法
1)he +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:
He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
2)he + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如:
I he been studying English for ten years.
我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
3)he+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如:
English has been taught in China for many years.
教英语已经多年。
5.5 助动词do 的用法
1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German?你们学过德语吗?
2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there.不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there.我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you.我确实想你。
Nr did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明: 此类倒装句的副词有nr, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6) 用作代动词,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing?--你喜欢吗?
---- Yes, I do.--是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何开车,对吧?
5.6 助动词shall和will的用法
shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时,例如:
I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。
He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。
说明:
在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于人称,但shall只用于人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词,试比较:
He shall come.他必须来。(shall有命令的意味。)
He will come.他要来。(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。)
5.7 助动词should,would的用法
1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于人称,例如:
I ephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.
我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。
比较:
"What shall I do next week?"I asked.
"我下周干什么?"我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。)
2) would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:
He said he would come. 他说他要来。
比较:
"I will go," he said. 他说:"我要去那儿。"
变成间接引语,就成了:
He said he would come.
原来的will变成would,go变成了come.。
5.8 短语动词
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:
Turn off the radio.把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1) 动词+副词,如:black out;
2) 动词+介词,如:look into;
3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
5.9 非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态语态 主动被动
一般式to do to be done
完成式 to he doneto he been done
2)动名词
时态语态 主动被动
一般式doingbeing done
完成式hing donehing been done
3)分词
时态语态 主动被动
一般式doingbeing done
完成式hing donehing been done
否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词
2019年大学英语四级考试语法:动名词
6. 动名词
6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1)作主语
南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏oid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prnt阻止
fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 tpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例:
(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…tobe used to lead todevote oneself to object tostick to busylook forward to(to为介词)
no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as,
can't ,It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist oncount on / upon
set about be successful in good attake up
give upburst outprnt … from…
3)作表语
Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
6.2 worth 的用法
worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。
1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
worth while: It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while to do sth.
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while
C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。
2019年12月英语四级语法用法辨析:介词with用法
【篇二:混合虚拟语气】2019年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总
with是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could he finished the job n sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于一个句子。比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
People's ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don't speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头with delight=delightedly 高兴地 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行的政策, 我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
2019年福建高考英语试卷试题及解析(WORD文字版)
5)变化系动词福建高考英语试卷试题及解析
英语试卷紧扣《考试说明》要求,紧密结合我省普通高中英语教学实际。试题科学、规范,体现了科学性、思想性与教育性的融合。
1.重视考查双基,强调学科能D.He belid Business Mament was more practical.力
2019年高考英语是不是全国卷
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个注定要失败。2019年高考各科目分别使用什么试卷,高考英语是使用全国卷还是自主命题?下文我给大家整理了2019年高考英语使用什么试卷,请考生仔细查阅并做好备考战略!
2019年高考英语自主命题
2019年高考英语采用的是自主命题,不使用全国卷。由于使用全国卷的省份较多,届时可能会命几套试卷,你对工作满意我感到很高兴。具体哪个省使用全国卷,由相关门确定。
我: 2019 年高考全国卷123使用地区 各省高考使用全国几卷
2019年高考英语试卷分析
高考英语听力部分主要涵盖购物、环保、交通方式等对于考生熟悉的高频场景,难度适中,题干和选项没有出现影响理解的考纲外词汇。
今年高考英语语法部分对句法和词法进行了较为全面的考察。时态语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气以及各大从句一直是卷语法考查的主要部分。但值得注意的是高考英语试题中第35题介词的搭配问题考察,是个值得注意的丢分项。
高考英语作文此次是感恩母校,顺应了英语高考作文与传统文化相结合的趋势。本文依然采用了四幅图的形式,展现了一个活动的过程,与往年一样体裁为记叙文。值得注意的是高考英语第二幅图的细节描述,拍摄DV与校园采访并不是考生日常生活常见的活动,是较为新颖的考察点,需要考生注意平时积累。
以上2019年高考英语卷使用情况由整理发布,具体情况还请各位考生及家长以有关门发布的数据及实际考试情况为准!
2019考博英语语法点津【三篇】
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills【篇一:特殊形式的虚拟语气】
虚拟语气的特殊形式,即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式,其虚拟语气的构成往往是由should(可省略)+动词原形that从句。
A、 用于表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中,这类动词有:
ask要求aise建议arrange安排beg请求
command命令decide决定demand要求desire渴望
determine决定insist坚持intend打算maintain坚持主张
move建议,动员proe提议object反对order命令
prefer建议require 需要request要求resolve下决心
recommendsuggest建议stipulate约定,规定urge强调,促进
vote公认,提议decree颁布(法令)pray请求
注意:这类动词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外,也可以接doing或者to do…来表达,一般情况下,意思没有什么别。
She aised that we should keep the gate locked.(书面体)
She aised us to keep the gate locked.(口语)
She aised keeping the gate locked.(较随便)
B、用于It is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中,这类形容词或分词有:
aisable合理的decided决定的crucial关键的appropriate恰当的
determined决定的commanded命令的arranged安排的essential紧要的,基本的
complied遵照anxious焦急的imperative迫切的 important重要的
desirable合意的better较好的,更好insistent坚持的desired想要
asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的 adamant坚定不移的
natural自然的insisted坚持necessary必要的suggested建议
urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重Fighting broke out between the South and the North.要的
sible可能的strange 奇怪的preferable (好一点) proed提议
requested要求的required要求的recommendedresolved决定的
probable(可能的)pity可惜,憾事shame遗憾
注意:这类形容词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外,也可以for…to do…
来表达,一般情况下,意思没有什么别。
It is essential that he should be prepared for this.
It is essential for him to be prepared for this.
C.用于由表示建议、要求、命令、请示等含义的名词的表语从句和同位语从句中,这类名词常见的有:
a忠告decision决定demand要求desire要求、愿望
insistence坚持motion提议necessity必要性order命令
preference偏爱proal提议pray恳求recommendation
request要求requirement要求resolution决心suggestion劝告、忠告
例如:
This is their resolution that extra-curriculum activities be made part of their school life.这是他们的决议:要使得课外活动成为他们学校生活的一部分。
The motion that the remark of the last speaker be expunged from the record.该提议要求把一个发言的人的讲话从记录上除掉。
有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间,这时需要用混合虚拟语气。一般来说,在这种情况下,主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同,所以我们又可以错综时间条件句,在这种虚拟情况,动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用,在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语:时间状语。绝大多数情况下,从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语,这是我解题的关键。
If youthat late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A. hen’t watched
B. didn’t watch
C. hadn’t watched
D. wouldn’t he watched选C。
Many dead would now be alive if they he not attempted to return for soming.
Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟设的混合句,这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同,而重要是事实和设的混合。
I would he gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all sible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
该句前半部分是设虚拟,而后半部分是事实的陈述。
Your math instructor would he been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
该句前半句用的是设虚拟,后半句主句也用的是设虚拟(如果你去并且解释的话),但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气,因为“父母病了”是客观事实,故不需要用虚拟形式had been。
【篇三:含蓄虚拟条件句】
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有:
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more forable condition等。
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for选B。
But that she was afraid, she would he said no.
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, suping, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante
D.
If only I had more money, I could buy a car.
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如:
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。
Care must be taken in using this mod lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunay等类似转折词。
I thought the childrenwhen we returned home, but they were still awake.
A. were sleeping
B. would be sleeping
C. had been sleeping
D. would sleep选择 B。
(4)形容词及其比较级
A more careful person would not he made so many mistakes.
A less conscientious man wouldn’t he tried so hard to get this job done.
(5)分词短语
Hing known in time, we might he prnted the accident.
Born ten days earlier, the boy could he seen his late father.
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time.
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation.
It would be easier to do it this way.
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构
A judicious man would not he committed .
A dit student would he worked harder.
(8)主格结构
All things considered, the pr would be reasonable.
(9)定语从句
Anyone who had been in your ition would he done the same.
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight.
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气:
I should he called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.
The porter ought to he called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in oke.
(11)动词原形表示虚拟
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于句中表达愿望。
God bless you!
All magnets behe the same, be they large or all.
She’ll be six years odd, com May.(come May =when May come).
If that be so, we shall take action at once
2019年浙江高考英语试卷试题及解析(WORD文字版)
浙江省高考英语试题评析
宁波市鄞州区教研室特级教师周道义
桐乡市第二中学特级教师庄志琳
高考英语试题浙江卷严格依据《英语课程标准》、《英语教学指导意见》和《考试大纲》命制,延续前几年试卷的风格,题型和要求没有改变,难度保持相对稳定。试卷对词汇的理解要求略有提高,出现了unoidable,stunned,humiliation等生词。从整卷的语言材料看,真实地道,关注思想性、人文性和实用性,比较通俗易懂。从设题情况看,立足考查学生的语言基础知识和语用能力,无偏题和怪题。
单项选择题考点覆盖面广,考查内容清晰,难度适中。考题涉及词汇辩析、情境对话和语法知识。词汇辨析依然是单选题的重点,如形容词辩析、动词辩析、名词辩析等。许多题项考查考生的语用能力。
完形填空题讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义,指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。文章的两句(Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcostsinvolvedinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostanyofustendtoignore—andthryonesweneedtoconsidermost.)道出了作者的观点,是理解本文的关键。考查难点主要是长句理解,逻辑关系和故事情节的流畅性。此题有一定的难度。
阅读理解题选材广泛,涉及学习、图表、科普、生活等方面话He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)题,有一定的生词量。其中A篇是关于学生快乐阅读的实验,强调通过快乐阅读培养阅读习惯。B篇通过对条形图、线形图和饼形图的介绍,让学生学会读图,运用英语解决实际问题。C篇是光污染对生物的影响,集科普性和人文性于一体。D篇讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测,但人生总有希望和快乐。任务型阅读是关于约见的注意事项,要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络,选出每段的首句,考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的能力。阅读理解题的设问除了部分信息查询题外,更多的题项涉及主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图、句子理解、代词指代、篇章结构等,对思维能力有一定的要求,难度适中。
改错题的语篇原文语言地道,根据改错要The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。求,进行了题目设置,考查考生基本的阅读和综合知识的运用能力,错误典型,易于查找和改正。
书面表达题要求考生以“WhenIheadifferentopinion”为题,在“坚持自己观点并说服别人”和“尊重大多数同学的意见”中选择其一,用实例阐述观点,并说明理由。该题符合学生认知发展水平和生活体验,学生有话可说,易于表达。但要写好这篇短文,考生需要一定的思辩能力和语言表达能力。
从今年的英语试卷看,今后的高中英语教学应该继续关注语篇,重视语境,培养语感。同时,考生也要注重拓展阅读空间,强化生活体验,提高思辩能力。
2019年甘肃高考英语试卷试题及解析(WORD文字版)
with joy=joyfully 高兴地甘肃省高考“一诊”已经结束,她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)英语重视综合文化素质考核
试题解析:全省一诊英语试题稳中求变:整套试题内容贴近生活和时代,与学生的日常生活息息相关,体现生活情境,重视综合文化素质的考核。试卷以中等题为主,但是有些小题仍有相当大的难度,有一定的区分度和梯度。试题的特点是既重视语言基础考查,更注重考生在具体语言环境中正确使用语言的能力,记忆性题目减少,运用性题目增多。
备考建议:
1.把考纲词汇以规范的语法合理配置到语境:即突出考查语言的运用。根据考纲来看,高考英语继续延续近年试题命题的稳定性和惯性,但也做了一些调整,如词汇量由原来的2800-3000左右调整到3500左右,阅读理解中根据语境猜测单词词义改为猜测单词和短语等,需要特别关注。
2.同时要有定力,重视语言基础知识的教学,即词、句和语篇的锤炼。建立语篇、语境和语义的概念体系,将语言知识灵活准确规范地加以运用。
3.要增加知识和阅读的储备量,扩大知识面,培养意识和视野,教师要学生以大众化的态度和价值观认识和理解文章内涵,避免主观臆断。学生复习时既要理解字面意思,也要理解深层含义,根据所给材料,进行合理的推理判断和信息配置。
4.还要加强写作训练。写作一直是学生的薄弱环节,随意性很强,可采用循序渐进的方法,从基本词汇和五个基本句型的积累运用入手,力求地道、通顺,然后运用较高级词汇和结构,以提高文章档次。
2019天津高考英语试题阅读理解D简析
首先看本文的体裁,如何界定?、以人称做叙述。第二、涉及到了一定的时间地点人物。第三、通过叙述有一定的说理。从而大约把本文归类为说理性叙述文(侧重说理,从而有论说文的痕迹)。再看题材,主要围绕大学选取专业的一些客观事实来进行叙述的。属于校园生活、学生生活、捎带认知话题,而文章的主体信息又集中在人文学科的特色上,所以整体行文和语言运用又有一定的专业性特点,这也是文章让人感觉稍有难度的原因。本篇被设置在五篇阅读理解题的D篇位置,民间或者约定的说法这是比较难的定位?我不确认。但是同时本套试题中还有另外一篇情节相对简单的记叙文。
看文章段,几个:but ,so,forced,another but。本段在写作信息传递上有些模糊的地方在于,有一个信息点:
but ntually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques,此处作者没有交代是选择了这个专业试读之后感觉不适合,还是在没有读之前根据各种信息的了解主观上感觉不合适,有些含糊。从而缺少了行文的真实逻辑性,但是不影响整篇文章的核心思想的表达。推测一下,整体感觉脉络是这样的:最初想要选择人文学科——受其他因素影响而选择了实用的企业管理——就读企业管理后,不能适应——转专业回到最初的喜好专业(人文相关)。本段没有生僻词汇和不容易驾驭的复杂句式。本段一句是关键信息,表达了作者的选择。所以可以看试题:
51 Why did the author choose Business Mament as his major at first?
命题人选取的角度通过题干信息Business Mament ,at first 限定。备选项中acd是本题关键选项,c是拼凑的,可以比较容易排除,a选项从逻辑角度是有问题的,逻辑上,如对某种专业产生倦怠感,是要经过一定的学习之后而可能出现的,这就需要之前曾选择过这一专业,而本文并没有阐述清楚,也就是说此处的was tired of…和题干有一定的逻辑冲突。D选项也不是很严谨,从原文信息看,作者是受他人以及选择专业的一些影响而选择Business mament ,这和他自身意愿选择有细微区别的。综合看四个选项D为。此题的几个逻辑问题是at first 如何界定,最初的want 比较文学和之后的business 的选择是不是都是作者的want。逻辑问题,有些是比较显现的有的却很隐晦,俗话说有“普世逻辑也有各自不同的逻辑”。
第二段和第三段当中都出现了多个疑问句,都是作者的罗列,从快速阅读和考场作答角度基本可以略过,正常来说,这些问题也没有可以设问的题点。
52.According to the author, what is a sible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future sibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
看下一题:
with ease=easily 容易地53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
题干核心信息词soft skills 回原文查找信息…while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively,此处的while 表示转折,和之前提到的stem学科的硬科技相比较,所以软技能可能涉及的方向就大致可以理解了,此题命制特点同上一题,不再重复。如学生大脑中直接可以理解soft skills 基本可以不做原文阅读就可以选出。
看下一题,关于job market 在一段中作者做了肯定的阐述。The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future.这句话是比较优美而达意的一句话,可以用来做句子赏析。quietly creating …,bring a humanist’s grace 使用的比较优美。
翻译一:就业市场正在悄无声息地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:的人创造每周数千个职位空缺。
翻译二:每周,就业市场都在悄无声息地创造出数千个职位,虚席以待那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人们。
根据文章基调和文章一段信息为C。至于a选项,只能说本文没有提及。但他是一个相对强干扰项。每周,就业市场都在悄无声息地创造出数千个职位虚席以待那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人们。
54.The author belis the job market for Humanities graduates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
一个题是标题归纳。满足标题归纳题目的特点,A。
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
D.Humanities vs. STEM
小结:文本选取题材比较符合学生认知水平。但文章应该并非出自英美主流媒体,作者似乎也不是英美母语人士,这一点有待查证,看文本出处就可以了。文章写作没有难点,理解时抓住核心信息点即可。试题命制中规中矩。
试题原文和原题如下:
When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Mament as my major. I forced myself to beli that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but ntually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文学科)!
The worries most people he about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly beli, offer a broad perspective(视角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas through gathering and interpreting rmation, and dloping cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of ry day. So why not these skills?
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.
51.Why did the author choose Business Mament as his major at first?
A.He was tired of learning comparative literature.
B.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.
C.He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.
52.According to the author, what is a sible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future sibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
54.The author belis the job market for Humanities graduates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
D.Humanities vs. STEM
DBDCA
高考英语996个高频词及316个语法知识点
How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年英语四级语法知识点:both both, either, neither, all, any, none1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable dlopment 可持续发展 eco 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 (continuing) education 教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 rmation revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 工程 population explosion 人炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
2019年12月英语四级语法知识:名词性that-从句
17.2 名词性that-从句
1)由从属连词that的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:
主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:John said that he was leing for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs ryone in his off.
形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如:
It's a pity that you should he to lee.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that… 有必要……
It is important that… 重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明显……
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is belid that…人们相信……
It is known to all that…从所周知……
It has been decided that… 已决定……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that… ……是常识
It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that… 事实是……
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…似乎……
It happens th英语四级语法用法辨析:介词with用法at…碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
2019年英语四级语法知识点:both
5) 用于倒装句,例如:这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或助动词之后。
1)both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clr.两个男孩都不聪明。
2) both,either
both与复数连用,either与单数连用。
Both the boys are clr. 两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clr. 两个男孩都很聪明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
(两岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street.
(岸的两边)
路边长满了野花。
3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
All of the students are there.
所有的学生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那。
2019年英语四级语法知识点:many|much
many, much
Many,much都意为"许多", many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
2019年英语四级语法知识点:few
few, little, a few, a little
few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。
He has a few friends本文以作者的亲身经历为依托,从作者的思维角度阐述问题,那么就可以定调,它是带有一定的倾向性的,倾向于作者本人的观点。所以阅读时要注意作者本身通过语言描述表达的观点和态度。命题也会集中在这些点上。.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still he a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few
: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
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