高考英语常用动作描写_高考英语作文动作描写
求一篇英语作文要求通过描写一个人的动作来表现他的
反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.John is a very kind and generous boy.He likes to other people who are in need.One day,his teacher,Miss Lee announced to the lass that there would be a trip to an old folk's home.
高考英语常用动作描写_高考英语作文动作描写
高考英语常用动作描写_高考英语作文动作描写
高考英语常用动作描写_高考英语作文动作描写
7、hear的过去分词born与borne:bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born,borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时,才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如:She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲,则一律用borne。
Miss Lee asked for volunteers to to clean the old folk's home.Many of John's ctes did not want to volunteer.They knew that it would be hard work and tiring cleaning the old folk's home.
Howr,John raiThe People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.sed his hand immediay.He did not mind the hard work as long as he can the elderly people.
怎样英语写作文
几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。 (2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。1. 英语作文怎么写 My Forite Sport
35. The child is running a high fr. We must____ a doctor at once.My fourite sport is basketball as it is very exciting. I like basketball because the N.B.A. stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me fit.
(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。 1) 语态、时态要准确无误。I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends although I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball in school with my clas ates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home.
Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in the petition. If you win the basketball petition, you will he the prize. You may bee a famous basketball star
2. 如何写英语作文
如何应对高考英语作文。
应对高考英语作文图表作文 1.仔细审题高考英语作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角,高考英语满分作文拖泥带水; 3.行文一般以 。
高考英语如何写看图作文课件。
高考英语看图作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角,英语看图作文。
高考英语如何写好高考英语作文6。
句成文的各种关系的过度词语; 并列and; as well as ; also; 选择or; either—or; or else; otherwise 原因because ; owing to; due to ;on account of ; 结果so 。如何写好英语作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角,怎样写好英语作文。
句成文的各种关系的过度词语; 并列and; as well as ; also; 选择or; either—or; or else; otherwise 原因because ; owing to; due to ;on account of ; 结果so 。
如何写好各类高考英语作文。
何写好各类高考英语作文高考英语作文主要测试考生的书面写作能力如何写好英语作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角, 其考核的目标为:能根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。其要求:语言规范,正确用词用句,怎样写好英语作文强调使 。
如何写好一篇优美英语作文-新人教。
w to Write a Comition ? 作文: 1.记叙文 2.说明文 3.议论文 英语写作多数为指导性写作或 称: 半命题写作如何写好一篇作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角, 其考核的目标为:能根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。其要求:语言规范,正确用词用句,也就是说,怎么写好一篇作文是先 给一定 。
高考英语如何写好高考英语作文8。
. 书面表达 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 练 习 审 题 字 词 文 参 考 答 案 NMET2000 。如何写好英语作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角, 其考核的目标为:能根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。
其要求:语言规范,正确用词用句,也就是说,怎样写好英语作文。
. 书面表达 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 书面表达六步法 练 习 审 题 字 词 文 参 考 答 案 NMET2000 。如何写出中考英语高分作文.doc。
何写出中考英语高分作文英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点中考高分作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角, 其考核的目标为:能根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。
其要求:语言规范,正确用词用句,也就是说,缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思,老师的工作量大,造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象,中考作文高分技巧因此学生学得也不具体、不 。[原创]如何写好高考英语作文?[]共8个。
结 高考英语作文“六步法”教学 Step1. 仔细审题 Step2. 理清要点 Step3. 译写单句 Step4. 连句成篇 Step5. 检查润色 Step6. 定稿 。
怎么写好高考作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角, 其考核的目标为:能根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。其要求:语言规范,正确用词用句,也就是说,缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思,老师的工作量大,造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象,如何写好高考作文。
结 高考英语作文“六步法”教学 Step1. 仔细审题 Step2. 理清要点 Step3. 译写单句 Step4. 连句成篇 Step5. 检查润色 Step6. 定稿 。
高考英语如何写好高考英语作文7。
一、(一)简单句翻译 1.我们在学习怎样用电脑。 We're learning how to use the r. 2.他和他的朋友经常查字典。
He and his friend always look 。如何写好英语作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角, 其考核的目标为:能根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。
其要求:语言规范,正确用词用句,也就是说,缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思,老师的工作量大,造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象,怎样写好英语作文。
一、(一)简单句翻译 1.我们在学习怎样用电脑。 We're learning how to use the r. 2.他和他的朋友经常查字典。
He and his friend always look 。2007高考英语作文如何得高分-值得一看2007高考英语作文如何得高分-值得一看2007年高考满分作文,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式; 2.开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角, 其考核的目标为:能根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。
其要求:语言规。
3. 怎样用英语写作文
英语作文的形式有说明文(exition),议论文(argumentation),叙述文(narration)和描写文(description)四种。
不论写哪一种作文,你都必须首先选词(word),造句(sentence),然后组段(paragraph),成文(ition)。因此,中学生学习用英语写作文不要一开始就忙于追究说明文怎么个写法,议论文怎么个写法等等,而应该花一定的时间和精力练习写作文的基本功,也就是学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。
一、遴选词汇(wording) 1、分辨语体。英语词有书面语体和口语体之分。
写作文时,应多用书面语词为主,少用口语词,以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致。 2、识别词义。
英语里面有许多同义词,还有一词多义的情况。选词造句的时候必须注意自己在使用词语的哪一个意思,以及能不能那样用。
3、明确词性。英语有一词多性的现象,也有同一个词根派生出几个单词,它们的含义大致相同,但词性各不相同。
4、注意拼写。 5、使用词典。
写作文应当勤查词典。对拼写、移行、发音、词性,词义或用法有疑问,都可以向词典求教。
词典有两大类,汉英词典和英汉词典。同学们应该试用一下英汉双解词典,并逐渐过渡到使用英-英词典,即用英语解释英语的词典,这对准确掌握词义,学习多种表达方式很有好处。
二、组织语句sentence- 句子是表达意思相对完整的语言单位。尤其是书面语言,起码是句子作为表述单位。
造句首先要注意语法问题。 1、主谓齐全。
作为一个句子,在一般情况下都应具备主语和谓语尤其是谓语动词是必不可少的。 2、关系一致。
英语的谓语动词是手主语支配的。因此,主谓关系要一致。
同时,代词指代关系的一致,句子前后时态关系的一致等等。 3、词序恰当。
英语词的词序有些是有规则可循的。即: who + do + what + how + where + when + why. 有些要根据作者强调的重点调整位置。
这里包含两层意思。首先,一个句子应该有一个中心意思,不能前面说东后面到西,令人不得要领。
第二,确定了一个句子的中心要表达什么意思,就要运用修辞手段把这个意思强调出来。 2、前后连贯。
这是指一个句子里的词语要衔接得当。关系清楚,合乎逻辑。
3、语句简练。不要堆砌修饰性词语。
在没有把握的情况下,不要用从句。应该多用简单句。
三、组织文章段落 段落是文章中相对的一个部分,表达一个相对完整的想法(idea)。它通常由主题句、支撑句、例句和结尾句组成。
1、主题句(topic sentence) 主旨句揭示该段内容的中心,放在段落的开头。从修辞上看,主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子,使读者容易领会该段的主旨。
2、支撑句(supporting sentence) 支撑句的内容必须围绕主题句,支持主题句。使主题句更加具体,易懂。
使读者顺利进入文章中。偏离主题句的支撑句等于画蛇添足,使读者感到进入了迷魂阵中,应该删去。
3、结束句(closing sentence) 结束句是对主题句的呼应,它通常导出支撑句所陈述的结果。 Writing I、根据流程图,写一篇短文。
流程图: first 父子三人带着鱼具来到湖边。 next 父亲使用他的魔语(the right magic)。
after that Robbie钓上一条鱼。 later on 他们把鱼做熟吃了 finally 他们驱车回家。
4. 怎样写英语作文
应试策略
1. 审题目:要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 圈要点:防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
3. 列提纲:为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、语记下,形成提纲。
4. 定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。
5. 写全文:写短文时要做到以下六个方面:
(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1)语态、时态要准确无误。
2)主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4)注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:
1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3)内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4)感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, ile, shout 等。
5)动作描写:e, go, get, he, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:
1)表示并列关系的:and, as well as, or… 2)表示转折关系的:but, yet, howr… 3)表示时间关系的:when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4)表示因果关系的:so, therefore ,as a result… 5)表示目的的:in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6)表示列举的:for example , such as… 7)表示总结性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…
(6)不会表达,另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(6)改病句:认真检查,改正错误。中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
3)语言是否用错。
4)时态、语态错误。
5)标点错误。
6)人称是否用错。
5. 英语作文怎么写
Listening, Taking, Reading, Writing. Which one is the most diffcult thing for learn English well?
One of my teachers told us that more diffcult was Listening and Taking. He thought that if you're able to listening and taking,then you could reading and writing naturally. But I really feel that to get a good Listening's ability is very difficulty.At first,My vocabulary is far enough.Second,can not catch up with velocity.Often,when I thought of what's means for the sentences, it has been passed.I hate Listening,But there's no way,I must overe the Listening! or I can't learn English well.
Which one is the most diffcult thing for learning English? my answer is listening!
有一百字了
6. 英文作文怎么写
英语作文怎么写? 相对于英语的其它题目,作文的综合要求可能更高一点,那么我们就以这次考试的作文为例子来讲讲英语作文怎么写. 首先我先说说同学们在做作文的时候常常遇到的问题,然后我再给出一个大概的解决方法,呢,我们联系这次考试的作文题来实战一番. 从我们题目的要求来看,是一个记事的记叙文,并且是一个看图说话类的,所有的素材都在我们的里面了.那么我们就要先把仔细的看一下,选好线索,显然里面的钟暗示我们选择时间为我们的叙事线索.其次要选择好一个时态的问题,我们可以以晚上回忆的方式来叙述这个事情。那么都是过去时。 那么开头是一个比较困难的事情,大家也许不知道从何说起.这里我给出了一个例子. Our class had already planned to go to Handian Nursing Home to visit those old people living there . We were all eager to go there as soon as we can. And today this time really came, so you could image how happy we were. At about 8:00 in the morning , with tools in hands, we went out of our school towards the Handian Nursing Home 下面我们不必过多的描述在路上的情形,我们重点将描述在敬老院里面的情形. It was about 9:00 when we arrived there. Though we were a little tired, none of us wanted to he a rest. As some of those old people seldom came out, so some of us ed them walk around to breathe the fresh air. Some them to wash their clothes, and the others swept the ground. Most of us nr do such things at home, so we maybe didn't do these well, but we all tried our best. At about 11:55,we had lunch with them, and our monitor stood for us to bless them devoutly. During the lunch time, we were all very happy. After lunch, we had a party with those old people. Before we came here, we had already prepared some songs for them. As we expected, they all felt great pleased with our programs. Though maybe we didn't performed well, the ile on their faces made us very happy. 该到说再见的时候了,一定要注意收尾工作. Happy time always goes fast. Though we didn't not that we had stayed here for a long time, the clock on the wall rmed us clearly that it was time for us to go home. So we had to say good bye to those old people. On the way home, we all said this was really a significant day, and we decided to e back again whenr we had time.
7. 【用英语写文章怎么个写法
形容人可以用很多不同的形容词,如:outgoing(开朗的) friendly(友好的)句子:She/He is not only outgoing but also friendly.她/他不仅开朗,而且对人友善.(not only。
but also。不仅。
还)She's quiet but clr.她文静但聪明.The girl who is the tallest is my firend.那个的女孩是我的朋友.She is good at dance.她擅长跳舞.I think she is a warm-harted girl.我认为她是个热心的女孩.I do well in English,and she's as well as me.我英语很好,她也和我一样好.-----------不知道你想要怎样的句子,希望我写的能帮上忙。
8. 【英语作文题目大小写英语作文题目什么时候大写
英语文章题目的大小写的原则:(1)、文章题目的个字母什么时候都需要大写; (2)、文章题目中的所有冠词都不需要大写; (3)、字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词的首字母都需要大写; (4)、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词的首字母需要大写; (5)、大些所有英语中需要大写的单词.如月份、人名、地名等.这几条原则的优先性是递减的,如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况,应优先实用前面的原则.如:如果个单词是冠词或不多于两个字母的介词也应该大写.。
9. 英语作文怎么写
英语作文怎么写? 相对于英语的其它题目,作文的综合要求可能更高一点,那么我们就以这次考试的作文为例子来讲讲英语作文怎么写. 首先我先说说同学们在做作文的时候常常遇到的问题,然后我再给出一个大概的解决方法,呢,我们联系这次考试的作文题来实战一番. 从我们题目的要求来看,是一个记事的记叙文,并且是一个看图说话类的,所有的素材都在我们的里面了.那么我们就要先把仔细的看一下,选好线索,显然里面的钟暗示我们选择时间为我们的叙事线索.其次要选择好一个时态的问题,我们可以以晚上回忆的方式来叙述这个事情。那么都是过去时。 那么开头是一个比较困难的事情,大家也许不知道从何说起.这里我给出了一个例子. Our class had already planned to go to Handian Nursing Home to visit those old people living there . We were all eager to go there as soon as we can. And today this time really came, so you could image how happy we were. At about 8:00 in the morning , with tools in hands, we went out of our school towards the Handian Nursing Home 下面我们不必过多的描述在路上的情形,我们重点将描述在敬老院里面的情形. It was about 9:00 when we arrived there. Though we were a little tired, none of us wanted to he a rest. As some of those old people seldom came out, so some of us ed them walk around to breathe the fresh air. Some them to wash their clothes, and the others swept the ground. Most of us nr do such things at home, so we maybe didn't do these well, but we all tried our best. At about 11:55,we had lunch with them, and our monitor stood for us to bless them devoutly. During the lunch time, we were all very happy. After lunch, we had a party with those old people. Before we came here, we had already prepared some songs for them. As we expected, they all felt great pleased with our programs. Though maybe we didn't performed well, the ile on their faces made us very happy. 该到说再见的时候了,一定要注意收尾工作. Happy time always goes fast. Though we didn't not that we had stayed here for a long time, the clock on the wall rmed us clearly that it was time for us to go home. So we had to say good bye to those old people. On the way home, we all said this was really a significant day, and we decided to e back again whenr we had time.
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词|高中英语作文常用单词
英语作文是高考英语中的必考题型,它可以考查高中学生英语的综合运用能力,代表了学生的英语书面表达能力.下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文考试常用过渡词,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇1:起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, oking s1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达hould be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all ,首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. ,在偏远地区许多人还生活在中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you pract, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你用英文写作就越熟练。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词考英语如何写看图作文课件 高考作文评分细目 1. 下面4幅描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇 。篇2:段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Taking exercise s us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此,我们能够更地工作。
in conclusion 总之,
【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
,全应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。
in brief 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
简言之,生育对来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
总之,读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇3:表示先后次序的过渡词语
first ;second 第二;next 其次,然后;ntually ,最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后,随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediay 立刻;finally ,最终
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇4:常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果,因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因为;thanks to 由于
【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your compe’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 参加体育活动时,你需要判断对手的策略并相应调整你的策略。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇5:常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from与……不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the other hand 另一方面;howr 然而
【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can refresh us.
一方面,补品会使我们变胖,这对我们健康不利。但另一方面,补品又能使我们有精神。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇6:常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即,这就是说;for instance 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇7:有关描写图表的过渡词语
during this time 在此期间
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the rmation below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。
compared with 与……相比较
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图 (表) 所示
【例】From the above chart, it ca1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:n be seen that changes do occur in society. 从上面的图表来看
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇8:常用表示强调的过渡词语
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
高中英语作文考试常用过渡词篇9:逻辑连接词语
先后次序关系:second; last but not the least; seeing …
转折关系:n though; though; regardless of
并列关系:also; as well as; either…or…
递进关系:not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly
比较关系:when in fact …; similarly; compared with
对比关系:on the contrary; contrary to; conversely
举例关系:as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …
强调关系:particularly; to be true; other things being equal
条件关系:if so; if sible; provide that
归纳总结关系:in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …
用英语写作文的方法
真正意味:趁热打铁1. 英语作文的技巧 At the beginning of the article, use your own words; give a brief summary to the topic you are going to talk about.You should give more rmation about the topic and you might he to refer to some other articles, opinions. At meantime you he to identify some key points.Further discussion should be laid out by arguments, asking questions, pares different opinions and observations. Finish off the article by giving the conclusion.Check grammar and spelling. The important factor of the language which is the linking word such as firstly, in the case of, howr,。
2. 英语写作文的方法是什么
1. 动笔之前,认真审题 2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲 书面表达评分原则有四条: (1)内容要点; (2)运用词汇和结构的数量; (3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性; (4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。
如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。 3. 语言通顺,表达准确 (1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。 3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。 5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, beli, four, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如: 汉语 英语 A. 句号 。 . B. 省略号 …… … C. 顿号 、无 (4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如: 1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。 3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, ile, shout 等。 5) 动作描写:e, go, get, he, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
同学们应注意下面过渡的用法: 1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or … 2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, howr … 3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediay, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that … 4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside … 5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as … 6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, howr, on the other hand, in spite of, n though … 7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again … 8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result… 9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually … 10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important … 11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this pure, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, … 12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as … 13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking … 4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径 中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。
如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行 当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。
这样可有异曲同工之妙。 (2) 小词大用 汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。
下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, he, get, make, e, go, do, see, show, happy, n, kind, 等。 (3) 借花献佛 有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。
因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。 5. 锦上添花,量力而行 如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点: (1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。 (3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。 (5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语。
3. 写英语作文的方法
就是抓好课前预习,使自己对新课有初步理解和掌握的过程.第二是掌握听讲的正确方法。
第四是正确对待作业。思考、理解提高是学生对待作业的正确态度。
第五是课外学习,课外学习能有效地使课内所学知识与生产实践密切地联系起来,帮助同学们加深对课内所学知识的理解.所以,学习是一个循序渐进的过程,认真做好其中的每一步才能提升你的学习能力。Sral steps should be handled in order to improve the learning efficiency.Firstly,paying attention to the previewing to make yourself own a preliminary understanding and a grasp process.Secondly,ing the right way of listening to the teachers,including handling the relationship beeen listening to the teachers and taking notes as well as valuing the class discussion so that you learning effects will keep on being improved.Thirdly,make after-class review in time is also important.You can adopt various means of reviewing in connection with the features of different subjects.Fourthly,you should adopt a correct attitude towards the schoolwork by thinking independently.At last,extra learning can effectively make a bination beeen the class knowledge and social pract,ing students deepen the understanding towards the class knowledge.Therefore,study is a process following in proper sequence,and only be carefully doing well in ry step can improve your learning capability.。
4. 谁告诉我写英语作文的方法
作文开头法1.正反表态法:在段中把正反观点都表达出来,最有一句写自己的观点。
1-2句对主题的介绍,3-4句正反两种观点,看法做一个描述,5句表达自己的看法。 2.让步法:先把反方观点引出来,做一个肯定的评价,然后笔锋一转,回到自己的观点上来。
3.背景法:适用于对一个现象分析时,至少为2句话。原因,后果,背景。
背景介绍用3-4句话,段一句用几个单词概括一下。4.提问试:要讨论什么就先把话题以问句形势提出。
回答问题表达自己的观点,对自己的观点做个理由概述/先写出反方观点,对其做一个反驳,顺势提出自己的观点。介绍(Introduction) 介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。
介绍文中句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达您自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),通常介绍文的一句是用来带领读到主体文。
主体(Body) 与介绍文一样,主体文每段的句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如 Howr, Although, Not only, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition 等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly 。)连贯在一起。
在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重覆。 如您是在提出一个论点,在同一段落里必须有您支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的一句通常用来总结整段的意思。
在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,您必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么您要持相反意见。您可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。
结论 (Conclusion) 结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中,条件句(Conditional sentence)(If。
., 。.)是非常有用的,当然,您在文章的其他位置是可以用条件句,当您用条件句时,您须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇字的文章中,结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思,除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如题目要求的话,您可在结论上提出您的建议、、介绍和解决方法。
中英文作文的九大区别1.情感分段(中文)和逻辑分段(英文)首先晾出观点,罩住一个自然段,2.文章中心思想句是读者体会(中文)还是作者交代(英文)——段就说3.引言段(开头段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,段只能3——5句话4. 段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在句写5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)说出来——为什么这样说6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)强调事实、数据、普通人、该领域专家7. 一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)8. 段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)英语:形式语言 中文:意合语言 for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9. 段落之间的连贯:形和义 10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)请问你是几年级的???。
5. 英语作文写作方法
俗话说“天下文章一大抄”,英语易如此
我们八年级下有文章是关于健康的3a和reading都有,九年级的也有一篇reading
(标题好像叫,but also。 此外,我一般写作文都会用一些谚语,这样可以增加你作文的含金量~~让改作文的老师觉得你知识渊博~~所以平时的积累就显得很重要了,但其实不知道你有没有发现,有些谚语是怎么样都可以用上的,就是有些谚语是的,所以呢,如果没太多的时间积累,随便背几个也就行了^_^ 总的骇耿粪际荼宦讽为釜力来说,写作文最重要的是语法,单词不能有错~~加之语句通顺,基本上都会很高分的~~。。taste good),在这些篇目里整合一下来写作文,可以从正反(反:油炸之类的坏处)两方面来写就不多OK了,由于网上的可能会超出我们的尺度,这方法比上网找文章管用多了。经典句子就搜索一些关于饮食的格言
置于给一个主题这个,由于是具体情况具体解答,只要想办法把它的内容往学过的东西上套用就行了。拿高分的话建议多背些词组,如问你怎么学英语时可以用上put one's heart into sth.
6. 写英语作文的技巧
写作
偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!
只需考前花9秒种,即有可能取得9分(满分100分制)以上的好成绩。偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。
你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。一句话,我们的目标就是——没有蛀牙!!再有,写短文时,用黑色钢笔,而不要用其他颜色的,特别是圆珠笔,另外,千万要注意书面整齐,据说,判卷老师大都是近世眼,对于黑色他们更为敏感,更习惯。书写也是,越整洁,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶们的分也就越高!偶当时做完此题,共用了八分钟,但是偶的写作成绩却是八十分
7. 写英语作文的方法
在我们高三的作文中,老师改作文首先会看你的语法错误,就是看一看单词有没有拼错,时态有没有错,动词的变化(比如有没有加s,ed,之类的) 在我看来,语法基本没错的,分都是很高的!还有就是连词,语句一定要通顺~~ 当然,写作文还是要讲点技巧的,比如一般我们想表达"我认为。
" ,千万不能用I think。,要用In my opinion,想表示也。
不要用。,too要用as well as,或者not only。
8. 写英语作文的好方法
许多人把写英语作文当作英语考试中最头痛的一件事,因为英语作文的分数像是定型了一样总是提不上去.我以前也有这个迷茫,在高一和高二时,满分30分的英语作文,每次总是徘徊在20左右,提不上去.可是进入高三后,我用了另一种特殊的写作手法,使得我的英语作文水平提高了将近5分,也就是说,我每次总能把英语作文的分数保持在25分左右,也不会低于23分,而且这方法是屡试不爽.在今年的高考中,虽然其他几门课我考的不怎么样,但是我的英语还是过得去的,我想在这看这篇文章的今年应该没有英语考到139的吧,实话说吧,今年的英语作文我得了23分,这是我有史以来,英语得的分,但据我所知,今年英语作文分数普遍偏低,一般都只有10多分,上20的都没几个,我这个英语作文分数应该很过得去了.这也暗示着我写英语作文的成功之处,呵呵. 写英语作文,当然基本功很重要,好的英语作文中肯定必不可少的得有长句和复合句,这只能靠自己大家平时自己的练习,我帮不上忙.但是,有些同学可能会发现,有时候即使句子写得很好,但分数最多也只有21,2分,还是不够高.其实,说到底,是因为你的英语作文中缺少闪光点,句子写得很好,但是嚼之无味,很难把作文提上去.说实话,我的作文中也没有多么复杂的句子,句子可能比一般得21分的同学还要简单,但是每次我分数都不会太低,现在细细想来,可能是我的闪光点起了作用吧. 至于如何创造闪光点嘛,嘿嘿,就是我接下来要讲的重点啦.首先我给大家介绍一些段首的公式,你在每次写作时能派上用场. 段首公式一:名人名言.嘿嘿,有些人肯定会说啦,我又没有这个闲工夫去记住名人名言.说得好,我们确实没这个闲工夫.但是,我有一妙计,嘿嘿,去编!名人名言不也是名人自己造出来的么,所以只要你造的句子读起来有滋有味,你就是那个名人!而且没准将来我们自己就会成为一个大大的名人呢!有这样一些经典句型可供你参考:A proverb once said,"."在引号里加上你自己认为很有哲理的句子.或者:it goes without saying that。
/as ryone knows,no one can deny that。我想更多的人可能倾向于用后面两句,因为这两句字数多嘛,呵呵. 段首公式二:用数据.要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明问题.原则上在议论文中不应该出现虚数字,可是在考试时才晓得你的数字到底真不真实了,反正能够使字数增多就行了,比如说我们可以用这个:according to a recent survey,about 78% of the students wanted to futher their study after their graduation. 刚才我讲了用名人名言,现在想起来还有一点遗漏之处,有些人可能不太会编,太老实.在这里,我给大家总结出一些名人名言,不出意外,在考试时肯定能够派上用场,下面就是英语写作时必备的英语成语啦. 1.pract makes perfect--熟能生巧 2.god s those who themselves--天助自助者 3.easier said than done--说起来容易做起来难 4.where there is a will,there is a 1)格式是否有错。way--有志者事竟成 5.one false step will make a great difference--失之毫厘,谬以千里 6.slow and steady wins the race--稳扎稳打无往不胜 7.a fall into the pit,a gain in your wit--吃一堑,长一智 8.experience is the mother of wisdom--实践出真知 9.all work and no play makes jack a dull boy--只工作不休息,聪明孩子会变傻 10.beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance--无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,图有其表 11.more hasty,less speed--欲速则不达 12.it's nr too old to learn--活到老,学到老 13.all that glitters is not gold--闪光的未必都是金子 14.a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step--千里之行始于足下 15.look before you leap--三思而后行 16.Rome was not built in a day--伟业非一日之功 17.great minds think alike--英雄所见略同 18.well begun,half done--好的开始等于成功的一半 19.it is hard to please all--众口难调(今年高考所用名句) 20.out of sight,out of mind--眼不见,心不念 好啦,就写到这啦,至于效果怎样,大家用了就会知道啦.尽管其他场合我还没有完全试过,但是对付高考,这方法可以凑合着用了.高考英语作文应该算是小菜一碟了.不过话又说回来了,高考已经结束,现在讲这话貌似在放狗屁的样子.但是我们还有美好的大学生活等着我们呢,这英语呢,还是必考的东东,大家不妨把这方法到大学里也去试一下.也许,可能会不适用了.不过呢,以后大家可以齐心协力,想些办法来对付大学里的英语作文,大家多多讨论一下,我也会不断更新我的学习心得,呵呵.大家加油吧.。
高考英语基础写作技巧
I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。备战高考,对于英语的写作技巧不掌握一点怎么行呢?下面是我给大家整理的高考英语基础写作技巧,供大家参阅!
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.高考英语基础写作技巧 一、基础写作题的特点
5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, beli, four, forty, ninth, restaurant等。高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。
1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。
历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。
让我们先回顾五年以来基础写作的话题。
2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。
基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。
基础写作题是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。
4. 用5句话表达。
基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。
二、写作技巧及顺序
由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。
1. 通篇浏览,把握整体。
浏览文章信息,并对其处理,将其分割成五句话,做到哪句话包含哪些信息。主要考察应试者的信息组织能力。
信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。
首先,对于题目所提供的各种信息点需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步将哪些信息放到同个句子中;
其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;
第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。
2. 集中兵力,各个击破。
在部的基础上,把五个句子逐一写清楚,包含所需信息。在组织句子时注意一下几点:
a) 一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾,然后想办法拓展这句话,把其他的信息加进去。运用复杂句子的能力。
b) 一个句子有且一个谓语(并且谓语)。
改错:
I writing the letter to complain about I bought the shoed recently.
主要考察应试者运用复杂句式的能力。
类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.
具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句;
具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,howr,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句;
具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.
例:
c) 想办法为作文加分。
1. 多多使用各种连词,使文章更为连贯。
顺接/递进:Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what’s more, what’s worse, what’s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,.
转折:but, howr, nrtheless(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while
原因:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to
结果:so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so ?that, such ?that
总结:to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,
2. 多使用高级词汇,句式和短语进行变换,不要重复使用一个句式和短语。同时要注意避免常见错误:
1)不要为了减少句数而不断使用逗号,一定要通过从句,连词,非谓语等来减少句数。 如:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 改为:
It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.
They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.
2)时态错误:一定要根据文章的语境判断该使用的时态
高考英语基础写作技巧实战 实战演练一
用不同的句型写出下面的句子。
经历 心情
被接纳为亚运会志愿者 兴奋
01 同位语从句: The news that I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games made me very excited.
02 宾语/主语从句: It made me very excited / I felt very excited that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian s.
03 状语从句: When i heard that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.
04 定语从句: I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asain Games, which made me very excited.
05 非谓语动词: Hearing that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.
06 普通连词:I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and i felt so excited about it.
07 倒装句/强调句:It was last week that i was accepeted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and I felt so excited about it.
实战训练二
节 基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)
设你是你校校园广播站的记者,请根据以下内容给广播站写一篇英语。
[写作内容]
参考词汇:改革开放 reform and opening up
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部所给要点;
2. 中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To celebrate the great achiments in the past 30 years of reform and opening up,a speech contest organized by Senior Two was held in the gymnasium of our school on the afternoon of March 15th, 2010. More than 1200 people were lucky to listen to the speeches on the spot, including all the teachers and students in Senior 2, the leaders of our school and parents of some students. Eigh contestants / candidates from different classes in Senior Two delivered wonderful speeches very fluently. Some of them talked about the great changes which had taken place in our country through their personal experiences and others sang high praise for the wise policy of reform and opening up by comparing the present of their hometowns with the past. This activity made us more confident and proud of our country and we all made up our mind to study harder to build our country more beautiful.
实战训练三
基础写作
设你是李华,昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛(Talent Show),并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受:
1. 看别人比赛时:紧张;
2. 自己表演时:想起Mike数月的努力与帮助,冷静;
3. 在最有挑战的问答环节:谨记Mike的建议,顺利;
4. 宣布结果时:兴奋,遗憾Mike不在场。
[写作内容]
请根据以上介绍,给回美国度的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信,内容包括:
1. 告知获奖;
3. 表达获奖感受。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。信的开头与结尾已给出。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Dear Mike
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to let you know that I won first prize in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I got through it quite oothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited but it was really a pity you were not there.
Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
2013年广东省高考英语作文
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
节 基础写作(共1题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息,写一篇关于火星的快讯。
志愿者的选拔
到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者
志愿者的条件
至少18岁
做好不回地球的准备
愿与他人保持良好的关系
专家观点
火星条件太艰苦
面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧
志愿者观点
厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活
如果成功,就是人类英雄
火星:the Mars
[写作要求]
只能用5句话表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2012年广东高考英语作文
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
节 基础写作 (共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息,介绍一位传奇人物
姓 名:Allan Stewart
国 籍:澳大利亚
世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位时年龄
学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。
个学位:1936年获得
第二个学位:医学博士
第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。
硕士学位:’s degree; 博士:doctor
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高考英语写作指导 1、高考写作的实质——变相的考察句型与词汇的灵活应用
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容,是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、这三种形式给定大家了,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是给这个不变的内容不要老去穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让判卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。
2、写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,而很多学生都是为了提分才来到了新东方,那么15分和20多分的作文到底在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是很简单句子的一个堆砌,没有任何的亮点。而20多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很“拽”,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。
3、写作提分的三要素——句型,连词,高级词汇
句子是我们写作文的单位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,在加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限,一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。
但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上一百句的,大家背的挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味,也不知道该把他们往哪里放。
在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。找历年真题,一周只需要写两篇,但是要这么来写:
1. 把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。
2. 逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句,而是要刻意地去想。
(1)可以用什么样的复杂句。
(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。例如:
这本书是如此的有趣,以致于我读了一遍又一遍。
1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.
2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.
3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.
4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。
再例如:
如果征收门票,需要建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。 这句话中肯定“收”那个动作很多同学不会表达,那能不能想一个转义的方式,既避开了“收”这个动作还能表达原句的含义。
A wall and a gate he to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesn't the image of the city.
这个译文中用一个大家很熟悉的经典句型there be句型化险为夷。
4、如何备考
其实这种思维大家都有,但是没有成为一种思路,让它能在考试中起到作用,那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地,一方面大家要分数,但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说,有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文,所以练习是很重要的,要是现在不练而把高考当练习,那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平,而是应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇,时间都是挤出来的,希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。
高考英语语法复习系列讲座-动词词义辨析
原因、结果关系:so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence语法复习九:动词词义辨析
【篇三】2020高考英语必背语法知识点动词是是的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指:1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如:lie, lay; hanged, g; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:aise, a; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如:
explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。
5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如:ask, give, call, make, find,
get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如:
give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。
(一)易混动词
1、lay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎):
放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词
躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词
说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词
2、rise和raise:rise是不及物动词,其过去式是rose,过去分词是risen,而raise是及物动词,是规则动词。
3、hear与listen to:hear侧重点是听到,听见什么,而listen to是侧重于听的倾向,但hear用于无意中的听见,而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
4、see, watch和look:see用作看电影,剧目;watch则用作看电视比赛,而watch还有在旁观看之意。如:Are you going to play or only watch?;look一般用作不及物动词,只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词,如:The little boy looked me in the face.(小男孩直盯着我的脸。)
5、wind和wound:wind意为蜿蜒而行,其过去式与过去分词都是wound,而动词原形wound意为伤害,其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。
6、hang的用法:hang有两个意思:一为悬挂,是不规则动词,过去式、过去分词都是g;二为绞刑,是规则动词,其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。
8、sit与seat:seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲,sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如:They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair.
9、borrow, lend与keep:借入英文中用borrow,借出用lend,但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词,不能用于长时间的动作,所以我能借多久应用keep。
10、win与beat:win作胜、赢讲时其后应接,a , an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet,但不能接人,如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I heA)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做" won him. 即我已说服他了,我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲,直接接人、队。
11、steal与rob:steal为偷。rob为抢,其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地,而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
12、fit与suit:fit与suit均可作合适讲,但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适,而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。
13、take, bring 与fetch:英文中拿三个词,即拿来,拿去,去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来,带来是bring,拿去带走是take,而去取回来是fetch。
14、shut与close:shut与close有时是可以互换的,但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close,而在命令,态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:
Shut your mouth!(闭嘴);又如:Shut up. 在指、公路交闭或停止使用的场合,则要用close。
16、reach,arrive与get to:reach当到达讲是及物动词,而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲,则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。
17、cost,spend与take:英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take,但各有不同用法。cost作 “花费”讲,主语不能是人,而spend的主语不能是物。如:
she spent all his money on stamps.而take作花费讲时,可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it,如It takes me three hours to finish this work.
lost, gone,但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing.
19、he on, wear, put on及dress:作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。he on与wear作穿着状态讲;但he on不用进行时态,而wear则常要用进行时态。put on是动作,但dress既可用作状态,又可用作穿衣动作,但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a b1ue suit作动作讲时,其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词,如:
I dress my children in the morning ry day.
20、begin与start
begin与Start 均可作开始讲,并无多少区别,同样可接不定式或动名词,但在下面的场合多要用Start:1)机器的开动发动;2)旅途的开始。如:
we shou1d he to start early because there was a lot traffic in the street。
21、allow 与permit
allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词,如接人后再接动词则要用不定式,所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如:People are not allowed to spit.
22、find与found
find找到的过去式和过去分词都是found,而found是动词“建立”的原形,其过去式和过去分词是founded,founded,如:
英文中讲有4个词,speak, say, talk, l,但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词,但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词,如:Please speak English。而say与l是及物动词,其中l常用作接双宾语,如:Tell me a story。但也有些特定的习惯用法,如:在作讲实话,讲谎言,表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词,如:My watch was broken. It couldn’t l time correctly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。在作辨别不同讲时是l,如:Can you l me the difference between the two?而讲别人好坏话时用speak,如:
The father always speaks well of his son.。
24、excuse me 与sorry
excuse me用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语,而sorry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。
25、care for 与care to do
care for其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词,如:
Would you care for a cup of tea?但care for作照顾讲时与look after相同。
26、与名词易混的动词有:aise(v.), a (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), cho(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);
27、意义相近的动词:ring摇铃,打铃,电话铃响,strike专指敲钟,打几点,撞击;suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议,a表示对经验不足人的一种忠告;look由视觉得出的印象,seem暗示一定根据的判定,appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此;stay停留,逗留,remain遗物,某物被取走一部分后剩余部分;discover(发现)找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西,invent(发明)研制出不存在的东西;remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事,remind提醒某人做某事。
28、动词 + 副词 + 介词:catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with …
29、动词 + 介词to的词组有:come to, stick to, object to, agree to,
turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to …
30、与in相结合的动词有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in,
take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …
(二)动词短语
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词,不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点:
1、根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。
(I)动词+副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when ryone had left.
晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。
(2)动词+副词(及物)
Please turn ry light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。如:
She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。如:She ge them away.
她送掉了它们。
(3)动词+介词(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的。
注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。如:She's got more work than she can cope with.
她的工作多得使她应付不了。
(4)动词+副词+介词
I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。
注:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上的异。如:①hear from收到…的来信,hear of听说。 ②look after照料,look at看,look for寻找。
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上的异。如:①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up挂起,举起。
(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时,在意义上的异。如:look for寻找, call for去取(某物),去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。
(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上的异。如:①break out发生,爆炸, carry out进行,开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。
动词词义辨析检测练习
1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.
A. point B.speak C.say D.l
2.I ____ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B.hope C.want D.need
3.I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could he a word with him.
A. spend B. spare C.se D. share
4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.
A. he B.let C. agree D. allow
5.I learned to ____ a bicycle as a all boy.
A. ride B. drive C. operate D.run
6.I can ____ you to the railway station in my car.
A. send B.pick C.ride D.take
7.If no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives
8.1 don't know the restaurant, but it's____ to be quite a good one.
A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked
9. These boxes are too hey for your mother, you'd better____ them for her.
A. bring B. carry C.take D. fetch
A. hurt B. killed C. broken D.cut
11. Careless driving ____ a lot of highway accidents.
A. affects B. gives C. causes D. results
12. I've____my umbrella in the off and I'll he to fetch it.
A. forgot B.left C. remained D.lost
13 .The doctor says a few days' rest in a quiet place will ____ you a lot of good.
A. make B.do C.give D.get
14. His heart ____ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.
A. beat B.hit C. jumped D.ran
15. The cooking chicken ____ very good.
A. ells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
16. Most children stay at home until they ____ school age.
A. get Be C. reach D. arrive
17. A single mistake here could ____ you your life.
A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost
18. The boy works hard. I____ him to succeed in the exam.
A. like B. expect C. think D.need
19. We ____ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
20. I'm afraid Mr Brown isn't in. Would you like to____a message?
A.give B.lee C.carry D.take
21. Do you know the girl ____ a red coat?
A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on
22. The assistant suggested Mary ____ the blue skirt.
A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy
23. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin ____ to America for further study.
A. should send B. would be sent C. sending D.be sent
24. Old Mr Jackson insisted ____ to the Friendship Hospital.
A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent
25. The father insisted that their son Tom ____ clr enough to study music.
A. be B. should be C.was D. would be
26.I ____ the evision set for 1,500 yuan.
A. bought B.paid C.cost D. spent
27.I ____ play football than basketball.
A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer
28. - What are you doing? - I'm looking____ the children. They should
be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up
29. The sports meet will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
30.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ____ it.
A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off
31. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C; get along D. get through
32. Many foreigners ____ the Great Wall as the World's Snth Wonder.
A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on
33.1 can' t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little.
A.tum;on B.tum;off C.tum;down D.tum;up
34. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four ____.
A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up
A. send in B. send out C. send for D. send up
36. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll ____ me at eight and
we'll go there toge;
A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up
37. It is often easier to make plans than it is to ____.
A. carry on them B. carry out them C. carry them on D. carry them out
38. Your comition must be ____ after class.
A. handed to B. handed out C. handed in D. handed over
39. A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up
40. - When did the plane ____? -At 2 o'clock.
A. take off' B. take up C. take away D. take place
41. ____! There's er ahead.
A. Look at B.Look up C.Look on D.Look out
42.Let's____ to clean the house. It's too dirty.
A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down
43.I used to ____ my teacher when I was in Beijing.
A. call in . B. call at C. call for D. call on
44. He ____ from his family and settled down in America.
A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
45. He had to ____ his father's business after his death, though he didn't
really want to continue it.
A. carry out B. pick up C. set up D. carry on
46. The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank, but when they came out ,the pol were waiting for them.
A. breaking out B. breaking into
C. breaking up D. breaking away from
47. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy____ the crops in the fields.
A. moving in B. sharing in C. handing in D. getting in
48. All the students ____ their holidays to take part in planting trees.
A. ge out B. ge in C. ge up D. ge away
49. He was always the last to lee in order to clean up the workroom
and ____ the tools.
A. put away B. take away C. push aside D. look after
50.____ this article and l me what you think of it.
A. Look up B. Look on C. Look into D. Look through
1-5 DBBDA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CDBDB 21-25 AADAC
26-30 AACAB 31-35 CDCBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 DBDAD 46-50 BDCAD
2015高考英语:盘点英语19种修辞手法
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Paralleli 排比, 平行、Euphemi 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。快来学习吧!
1. Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger.1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替内容,例如:
1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.
2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.
II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如:
a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集
VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.
4.Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例如:
1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)
他的厂里约有100名工人.
2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)
他是本世纪的牛顿.
3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.
5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉
这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。
通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸My Fourite Sport的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
例如:
1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like vo.(用视觉形容听觉,鸟落在树上,由它发出的声音联想到百合花)
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.
2>.Taste the music of Mozart.(用嗅觉形容听觉)
品尝Mozart的音乐.
6.Personification 拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.
例如:
1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fred heads.(把夜拟人化)
2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化)
7.Hyperbole 夸张
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..
例如:
1>.I beg a thousand pardons.
2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.
3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.
8.Paralleli 排比, 平行
这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.
例如:
1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.
2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separay.
9.Euphemi 委婉,婉辞法
婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.
例如:
1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.
2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.
3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. ()
10.Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)
建立在借过去或别处的事例与对象之上,传达暗示,影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
英语解释:an expressive style that uses fictional characters and nts to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书
这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.
例如:
1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.
表层含义:趁着出太阳的时候晒草
2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.
表层含义:是时候把犁变成剑
11.Irony 反语
例如:
1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊(真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念)
2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no all change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.
12.Pun 双关
双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.
例如:
1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.
2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.
3>.If we don't hang toger, we shall hang separay.
13.Parody 仿拟
这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.
例如:
1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.
2>.A friend in need is a friend to be oided.
3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.
14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问(反问)
它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的往往是不言而喻的.
例如:
1>.How was it sible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?
2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?
15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶
这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.
例如:
1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.
2>.You are staying; I am going.
3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.
16.Paradox 隽语
这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..
例如:
2>.The child is the father to the man.(童年时代可决定人之未来)三岁看大,四岁看老。
17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻
这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.
例如:
1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮,黑暗却清晰可见
2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.
18.Climax 渐进法,层进法
这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.
例如:
1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.
19.Anticlimax 渐降法
与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.
例如:
1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.
2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
2023高考英语读后续写模板 金句参考模板汇总
包括处理好听讲与作笔记的关系,重视课堂讨论,不断提高课堂学习效果.第三是课后复习应及时。针对不同学科的特点,采取多种方式进行复习。2023高考英语读后续写大部分都是围绕conflict和solution来运转的,首先力争读懂原文,找出记叙文的几要素,找到故事情节中到底有什么冲突或问题。然后读懂需要续写的两段的首句,根据首句推测故事发展的走向和两段的大致内容。
2023高考英语读后续写范文有哪些
I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. My head span dizzily as if the world swirled. At my wit's end, I felt a stab of fear. (“我”的情绪:慌张、无奈)“Don't panic! Papa, Papa, we need your ," Jason exclaimed. In time over came my father.(借助外界帮助)He embraced my neck and pulled back with strength while Jason pinned/pressed down the pumpkin.(一系列动作描写)It didn't work, though. (问题未解决)“Why not tear the pumpkin directly?" suddenly rang out mother's vo. ( 新 想 法 ) In a split second, a creak broke out overhead, followed by a ray of light, which I seemingly hadn't seen for ages. (问题得到解决)But what did I see? My mother was filming all the way. (衔接句)
That video was ted online the Monday before Halloween. To my surprise, soon my video was followed by a sea of likes, my mailbox flooded with similar stories. (衔接句)My big red nose and my sore chin became netizens' forite topic. A little embarrassed as I was, a we of warmth welled up inside. (细节描写之我的心情)Then a good idea flashed across my mind. (想法)“Isn't it a good idea to share stories online to choose the funniest? " I told Jason, jumping with joy.(做法,为结局做铺垫)“Amazing! Let's call it Pumpkin's Competition. "Jason giggled. (Jason的反应,照应开头)
2023高考英语读后续写的句子汇总
1. A lump came to his throat.
2. Her eyes were red from crying.
3. Her eyes brimmed with tears.
4. Tears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks.
害怕:
1. She was too frightened to l her family what had happened.
2. His heart was pounding, as if he were frightened.
3. Liza was so frightened that she couldn't make a sound.
4. I bowed my head timidly and dared not look at my father's cloudy face.
5. My brain is blank. I just want to lee this horrible place.
高兴、激动:
1. When she knew. . .she felt excited/thrilled.
2. When she knew. . .her eyes twinkled with excent.
3. When she knew. . . her heart was pounding with wild joy.
4. When she 2)拼写有无错第二类是并列句:误。knew. . .a wild excent took hold of her.
5. Knowing...she felt a surge of excent.
伤心、痛苦:
1. A sadness came over her.
2. Her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.
3. Numb with grief, she became speechless.
4. Feeling a surge of sadness, she couldn't crying bitterly.
5. Sadness surging within her, she burst into tears.
生气、愤怒:
2. He felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
3. Boiling with rage, he shook his fist at me.
2020高考英语必背语法知识点
哭:【篇一】2020高考英语必背语法知识点
2. 介绍参赛情况;一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to beli. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of . to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for .+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词18、lost, gone与missing:作补足语时意为丢失、不见了,可以用+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 sible 均可作表语,但sible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is sible for him to come to the meeting.
It is sible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
【篇二】2020高考英语必背语法知识点
英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,lee等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)
Don't lee such an important thing undone.
Don't lee the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get,he,make, 的后面。
1.注意“he +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:
eg: I he had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:
They mad to make themselves understood in very English.
I raised my vo to make myself heard.
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,not,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the hey rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The mars discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With rything well arranged,he left the off.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
eg:He didn't not me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
助动词
He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态。例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。(安通学校提供)
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态。例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句。例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:
e. 加强语气。例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow ning. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, he, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:
They are hing a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(安通学校提供)
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
【篇四】2020高考英语必背语法知识点
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词:
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunay, neither of them could swim. Unfortunay修饰整个句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词
【篇五】2020高考英语必背语法知识点
一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobeli.(对等)
注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)Itis/was+adj.+of.todo…
(2)Itis+adj.+for.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(3)itis+a+名词+todo...
Ittakes(.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
注意:probable和sible均可作表语,但sible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)
Itissibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itissible/probablathewillcometothemeeting.
英语6—11snap的动作描写有哪些?(11句)心理描写(2句)?
urthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且,也;indeed 的确;again 另外,还;in particular 尤其,特别;naturally 当然,自然,必然à他有一个方形的头,它可能是满满一箱的知识!那深邃的眼神,就像一个无底洞,看学生的一举一动。口有痣,痣有光泽的黑色的“草”。他总是穿着西装,阶级,像来自后面的书,她的办公桌上一甩,开始了他的幽默类。他很生气,很吓人,热水沸腾的水壶一样,怒发冲冠,冲下垂直,在嘴里的那根草发抖......
她有一个微妙的知识和力量面对许多奇迹。温顺,与棕色卷发盖住她的头。她的眼神,用情感,透出几分温柔和大胆。的谈吐和犀利的眼神,她优雅的风格始终牢牢抓住你的心,深深吸引你。她一个神奇的嘴后,高高的鼻梁,嘴可以向学生介绍知识的寺庙。她笑了,很热情,很漂亮,充满母爱。她的工作可以使人们认为“最美丽的女人”,这句话。
他是一个的家伙,中等身材,他的两个小眼睛总是和蔼地看着别人,整天笑眯眯,苹果不是那种尊严的老师,学生们都愿意亲近给他。他是一个很好的幽默感,我记得我次去到工作室,他画的,洋洋洒洒笔,头大身小的文件出现。我想:这是他的自我介绍吗?是正确的。大头小身体有不对称,头掀起了对眯着眼睛,洁白的牙齿排列整齐的特别滑稽的样子,我们工作室的人笑嘻嘻合不拢嘴......
她一个胖女孩,但在我眼里,她胖可爱。她有一个大的10. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously ____.苹果脸,眉毛浓淡适中,大,扁平的鼻子,配上嘟嘟嘴短发,整个就是一个芭比娃娃的脸,太可爱了。当她笑了,露出两颗大兔牙,眯起了眼睛,她的笑容很温暖,很纯,她的皮肤又白又嫩,仿佛她脆弱的内心世界需要护理标签,她总是那么乐观,有点伤感元素没有发现在她的身上。
他有一个方头,它可能是一个盒子,充满知识!深邃的眼睛,就像一个无底洞,看学生们的一举一动。嘴长痣,痦,有光泽的黑色“草”。他总是穿着西装,类,从她的办公桌后面折腾的书籍,开始了他的幽默类。可怕时,他很生气,像一个滚烫的水壶,猪鬃,剑眉出口根草不停地颤抖着......
她有一个微妙的知识和力量在第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用非谓语动词、强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。面对许多奇迹。性情温顺,她的头部覆盖着棕色卷发。她的眼睛情绪,大胆,透出几分温柔,她的对话和眼睛是雪亮的,优雅的风格始终牢牢抓住你的心,吸引你的是她的鼻子,一个神奇的口口始终把学生进入知识的殿堂,她笑了,很温暖,很漂亮,她的作品充满母爱,让人觉得认真的女人最美丽“这句话。
他是一个的家伙,中等身材,他的两个小眼睛总是看着别人亲切,整天面带微笑,小于的那种威严的老师,同学们都愿意去接近他,他是一个很好的幽默感,我还记得我次去的工作室,他画在白纸上,与头有脸的出现在纸张大小的雄辩。我想:这是他的自我介绍是正确的。小身体的大部分是不对称的头掀起一个眯着眼睛,洁白的牙齿整齐地特别有趣的研究,我们的演播室现场,面带微笑从耳朵耳朵
她一个胖女孩,但在我眼里,她是个胖子,可爱的,她有一个很大的苹果脸,眉影温和的,扁平的鼻子,再加上嘟嘟嘴,短头发,整个脸是一个芭比娃娃,太可爱了,她笑起来的时候露出两个大兔牙,眯起眼睛,她的微笑是温暖的,很清纯,她的皮肤又白又嫩,仿佛她脆弱的内心世界,需要护理标签,她从来没有这么乐观,那种悲伤的元素不能被发现在她的身上。
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