高考英语名词考点课件_高考英语名词专项训练

高三英语语法知识点总结

高三马上临近高考,那么高三英语语法知识点有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“高三英语语法知识点总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高考英语名词考点课件_高考英语名词专项训练高考英语名词考点课件_高考英语名词专项训练


高考英语名词考点课件_高考英语名词专项训练


高三英语语法知识点总结

一、关系代词的定语从句

1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

whom 指人在从句中作宾语

whose 指人或物在从句中作定语

but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

2、as 的用法

(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个

the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况

1、.先行词为 all , much, rything, nothing , soming ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

3、 当先行词是或被形容词修饰时。

4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时.

6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。

7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

11、有时为了避免重复而使用that定语从句。

三、只用which不用that的情况

1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。

3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。

拓展阅读:高考英语各题型复习方法

一、听力

听力属于考试必拿分。如果听力还失分,则需要多加练习,保证每天听20-30分钟,可以通过听课内课文或者课外的英语文章亦或英文歌曲都会有所帮助的。

切记:听力的提高在于坚持。

二、单项选择

单项选择综合考察同学们对高中语法的把握程度,是必拿分。主要包括三大考点(动词时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句)及几个小考点(情态动词及虚拟语气、特殊句式、介词、代词)。

、同学们一定要将各个语法点系统掌握,搭建知识网。

现在还有部分同学面对众多语法知识点而迷茫着,建议同学们在一轮复习仅剩的一个月时间里,试着通过思维导图的方式,并借助靠谱的语法书。

例如:《五三》、《英语语法》,将语法点进行梳理;同时需要针对性地练习,提高做题效率;

第二、相信各位同学都有准备一本单选订错本,但是我发现有许多同学仅仅只是将题和记下,并无订错痕迹,之后还很有可能再错,那么同学们就需要找找原因何在。

在此希望大家将错题可以及时分考点集中誊抄,并写下做错原因,以防后期再错。发挥好订错本的真正作用。

切记:扎实的基础乃致胜高考之利器。

三、完形填空

面对完形,同学们需要注意做题“在精,不在多”。建议同学们可以保证每天或者隔天一定会练习完形填空。

如果练习中丢分比较多,就需要分析丢分的原因,到底是上下文理解的问题,还是词汇记忆准确度不够,或是粗心导致的呢?前期千万不要陷入题海战术中,在做题过程中结合所掌握的知识点,慢慢积累,尔后调整做题习惯。

完形解题包括读懂文章以及选对选项。

那么步便是,把握文章的体裁。例如:记叙文的“夹叙夹议”,分析中需要注意对故事发展的脉络和掺杂其中的感情进行把握。

第二步,根据上下文线索,结合平时所积累的熟词僻意、固定搭配等选择正确选项,同时还需要注意优先选择选项。

切记:主要还是从一道完形出发细致分析,将各不同考法的思路进行归纳,转化成经验。

四、阅读理解

对于不同的文体阅读和不同的题型各有相对应的答题技巧,你注意到了吗?

细节题注意“读、划、定、比”,主旨大意题需要根据首尾段、首尾句判断,推断题注意只推一步,猜词题需要结合上下文等等。

针对7选5阅读,同学们需注意在练习中提高前后文联系和关题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题是D.键词匹配能力。

切记:阅读是否能够看懂,除了要理解长句,剩下的就是解决单词。如果你所掌握的词汇基础远超高中,高考应该就不在话下了。阅读理解题,词汇为本,方法技巧为王。

五句中的a要去掉,因为a是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, , chalk, furniture, rmation等等。、写作

对于英语作文,素材&词汇&句型等都需要平时的积累。作文的话题并不是一尘不变的,一定要以素材的积累作为写作的中坚力量。

平时练习完毕,同学们一定要在老师的帮助下将作文不断修改和完善,规范审题流程及写作格式。

从应用文上看,需要同学们将各文体作文的写作模板进行熟悉;情景作文上,则需要积累高级词汇及句式,内容上情景交融、形式上长短句结合、过渡词适当、词汇使用准确和地道。

当然,素材的积累目的是为了使用,因此实际运用到写作上才能将素材真正地为我所用,在平时练习中一定要注意多借鉴和使用素材。

想要得到高分,细节也很重要,字迹需清晰,注意不要犯语法错误。高考作文的话题会跟随时代潮流进行更新,需要平时多留意时事。

切记:“清晰、准确、套路”在写作中很重要,需要多上心。

高三英语知识点笔记整理

【高考考点】考查情态动词。

1.高三英语知识点笔记整理 篇一

【一般过去时】

1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.

2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

[例句] He said when she came he would l her.

【一般将来时】

1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形:()打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, lee, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

2.高三英语知识点笔记整理 篇二

名词性从句的几个难点

(一)that不可省略的情况

1、主语从句,that从句置于句首时;

2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;

3、由it作形式宾语时,that的宾语从句中,that不可以省略。

(二)wh-r与no matter wh-的用法区别

Wh-r既可名词性从句,又可让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能让步状语从句。

(三)as if/though, because, why可以表语从句

注意:because的表语从句,主语不能是reason或cause,而且since,as不能表语从句。

(四)that的同位语从句与关系代词that的定语从句的区别

That的同位语从句成分是完整的,that在从句中不担当任何成分;that的定语从句成分是残缺的,that在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

3.高三英语知识点笔记整理 篇三

动词不定式to 的省略

1.主语部分有to do ,系动词 is 或 was 时 ,作表语的不定式通常省去to。如:

The only thing you he to do is press the button.你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。

2.作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语,前面又有实意动词 do时,不定式通常省去to.

3.主语部分暗含to do,表语中的不定式通常省去to。如:

All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上学,努力学习。

4.当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可以省略,但有对比关系时不可省略。如: It is easier to say than to do . 说起来容易,做起来难。

5.在would rather?than? 等结构中,不定式符号常常要省略. 如:

I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。

6.在see ,watch ,not ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,he, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to;why (not) do 结构 中, 不定式不带to。如:

a) I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进入了房间

b) Why not join us ?为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?

4.高三英语知识点笔记整理 篇四

1.一般现在时:

一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Behe在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数,则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。

(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and gry.

(2)表示习惯性的,反复出现的动作与状态。

常用时间状语:always often sometimes now and then ry day

(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Eg:The earth moves around the sun.

(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。

Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.

(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go,come,lee,start,stay,return,begin等。

(6)在某些以he,there开头的句子中,用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

Eg:Here comes the bus!

2.现在进行时:

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;

(2)表示即将发生的或按安排好的动作,多限于go,come,start,lee,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词,句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

(3)少数动词如go,come,lee,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;

(4)表示反复发生的动作。

3.以-ing和-ed结[考例1] In fact ______ is a hard job for the pol to keep order in an important football match.(上海2001)尾的形容词:

以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人......的”意思,常用来指物。

5.高三英语知识点笔记整理 篇五

be / get / become used to 习惯于

be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to 与…有关系

be known to 为…所知

be married to 和…结婚

be connected to 和…连在一起

compare… to…把…比作…

be engaged to 与…订婚

be / become / get accustomed to /accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

stick to 坚持

pay attention to 注意

attend to 专心;注意;照料

see to 负责;注意

近五年高考英语易错知识点大汇总

Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.

高考的脚步越来越近,发奋学习英语更是势在必行,不仅靠知识的积累和运用,同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧。方法和技巧往往能让你在考场上事半功倍,话不多说,快看给大家献上的英语易错知识点大汇总吧!

易错点1:名词的单复数形式的误判

【典例】

—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take

______ as well as share rights in life.

B. growns-up; responsibility

C. grown-ups; responsibilities

D. growns-ups; responsibilities

【错因分析】

有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,是可数名词,故正确选C。

易错点2:对不可数名词的应用判断失误

【典例】

— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.

— Yes. It’s necessary to he _____ good in[il-(在字母l前),im-(在字母m,b,p前),ir(在字母r前)]-inaccurate illegal impolite imbalance irregularknowledge of history.

A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a

【错因分析】

考生可能以为个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的,故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,he

a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确选C。

易错点3:定冠词与不定冠词判断失误

【典例】

— When did you meet her last?

— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to

the shop to buy ____ football.

A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填

【错因分析】

有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D。其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确选A。

易错点4:冠词与零冠词应用判断失误

【典例】

— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?

— I don’t think there’s any difference.

A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the

【错因分析】有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B。其实,man,woman,mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此,正确选C。

易错点5:it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误

【典例】

I would appreciate _____ if you could come and me with my work.

A. thatB. itC. thisD. one

【错因分析】

很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容,于是误选A或C。其实,用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时,只能用it,故选B。

易错点6:名词的格的误用

【典例】

— Look! This is _______.

— Very beautiful. When did she take it?

A. my mother’s picture

B. my mother in the picture

C. a picture of my mother

D. a picture of my mother’s

【错因分析】

考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D。根据语境可知,正确选C。my mother’s

picture意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”;a

picture of my mother’s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;a picture of my

mother意为“我妈照片(照片中的人是妈妈)”。

易错点7:it,one,that,those,ones等的用法区别

【典例】

—Would you like to buy a car here?

—Yes, but I’d like to buy ____ made in Shanghai.

A. one B. that C. it D. this

【错因分析】

许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车,于是误选B或C。根据语境可知,上海制造了许多小汽车,答话者只想买其中的一辆,故正确选A。指代上文提到的名词时,it指代上文提到的那个东西,即同类同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西,可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可数名词,表示泛指。

2020高考英语易错知识点100个

一、名词

考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些名词的用法。

1. He ge me a very good a yesterday.

2. That girl loves reading book.

可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处变为books.

3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.

一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.

4. My family is watching TV.

一些名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team, class, audience等。

5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.

中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, ; 其余的都加s变为复数。

6. This has nothing to do with their belis.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)

以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—this; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把belis改为beliefs.

二、冠词

7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.

用a还是an,取决于后面单词的个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说a European country.

8. Plane is a machine that can fly.

9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.

把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。

10. The machine was invented in 1920s.

在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。

11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus ry day.

去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。

三、代词

使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

12. He is one of those speaker6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.s who make his ideas perfectly clear.

定语从句的先行词是those speakers,为复数,因此从句中的指示代词应为复数,应把his改为their。

13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?

放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / beli / guess / imagine / supe等都不参与句子成分,把它们去掉后,疑问词在句中做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语,应把Whom改为Who。

14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.

15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.

Her是形容词性物主代词,后面应该加名词books,或把her 改为hers。

四、数词

16. There are four dreds students in our school.

Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如 two dred students(两百个学生),dreds of students(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把dreds 改为dred。

17. Their school is tw as larger as our school.

表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把larger改为large.

18. Today’s homework is a five-dred-words comition.

几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把five-dred-words改为five-dred-word.

19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.

英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third 改为thirds.

五、形容词和副词

形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和级也是应注意的重点。

20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.

appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改为nervous.

21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.

22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.

More只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。

23. He is the most successful of the two businesen.

两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most改为more.

24. He works less harder than he used to.

表不如… 时用less加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把harder改为hard.

25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.

fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:much, n, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等,因此把fairly改为rather.

26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.

as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.

27. The weather here is nr than Xizang.

同样的事物才能相比较,weather和Xizang不具有可比性,因此应改为The weather here is nr than that of Xizang.

28.You shouldn't stand too closely to him

有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-ly构成,但他们有不同的含义。close靠近、挨近;closely紧密地,紧紧地

29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.

这个词组为would rather do … than do …,因此把went改为go.

修饰anything, soming, ry-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。

31. I nr he seen such a person before.

像nr之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前。因为应改为I he nr seen such a person before.

32. The book is worth to be read.

be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading.

33. It is sure that he will succeed.

sure 的主语只能为人,而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.

34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.

alive 为表语形容词,偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living,或把alive 放在writers后面。

35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.

yet 用于否定和疑问句,already用于肯定句。把yet 改为already.

36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.

nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而almost可以。因此把nearly 改为almost.

六、介词

37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.

by加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰,则应除by以外的其他介词,此处把by改为in.

38. Please wait me at the school gate.

wait为不及物动词,需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。

39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.

marry不跟 with连用,应把with改为to。

40. I finished the work on time under the of him.

“在…的帮助下”用with而不用under。

七、情态动词

41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.

表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must,表特别有把握的否定判断时用can, can表判断时只用在否定句中。因此把can 改为must。

42. He need come here before the meeting begins.

作情态动词时need用在否定,疑问和条件句中,不能用于肯定句中,而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为:He needs to come here before the meeting begins.

43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.

used to 用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了,所以应把后半句改为:but now he is not doing so.

44. I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.

由于情态动词本身不体现时态,所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加 he done,因此在 needn’t 后加he。

45. You hadn’t better stay up too late because you he to get up early tomorrow.

had better 的否定在 better 后面加not.

八、动词的时态

英语的常用时态有十六种,一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。

46. I will l her about that when she will come tomorrow.

主句为将来时,其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将will come改为comes。

47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.

be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。

48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.

此处look并非伴随状语,而是三个并列的谓语动词,因此把looking 改为looked。

49. I he bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.

当句中有for加一段时间作状语时,谓语动词必须为延续性动词,此处把bought改为kept。

50. I hen’t learnt any English before I came here.

我来这儿已经是过去的动作,在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把hen’t改为hadn’t

九、动词的语态

及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因此可以变为被动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因此无被动语态。

51. The two this he been disappeared.

disappear 为不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。所以把 been去掉。

52. The building built now will be our teaching building.

表“现在正在建的”应用被动语态的正在进行时,因此在built 前加being。

53. He is being operated by the famous doctor.

主动语态变为被动语态时,应注意短语动词的完整性,别忘了介词或副词。“给…做手术”应为operate on ,所以在operated 后加上on。

54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.

原因同上,应在sent 后加上for。

55. The book written by him is sold well.

说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性,因此不用被动语态。本句应改为:The book written by him sells well.

56. This history book is worthy reading.

“值得被做”可以有如下几种说法:be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句应该为:This history book is worthy to be read.

十、非谓语动词

57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.

此处为分词作定语,问题应该被讨论,所以把discussing改为discussed。

58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.

dress为及物动词,意为“给…穿衣服”,此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl应是它的逻辑宾语,因此把herself去掉。

59. Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.

分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为这句话的主语,此句应为“因为他病了,他的同学才把他送到医院去”,因此把前半句改为:He being seriously ill.

60. Hing not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.

现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面,所以前半句应改为:Not hing seen her for many years.

61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.

分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语,此句中地球应该被看,所以把Seeing 改为Seen。

62. English is easy to learn it.

此句中是不定式作状语修饰easy, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语,所以把it去掉。

63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.

“让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法:make do sth; he do sth; get to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。

64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.

不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此应改为:She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.

65. It’s better to laugh than crying.

表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构,或都是名词或都是不定式。因此有两种改法:It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.

66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.

做某事是没用的要说成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改为sending。

67. She practs to play the piano after school ry day.

practise 后只跟动名词作宾语,因此把to play 改为playing。

68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.

stop doing 为停止做这件事,而stop to do 为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为:he stopped to listen to the teacher.

十一、名词性从句

69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.

If 和wher都可以动词的宾语从句,如果从句做的是介词宾语,只能用wher。所以把if 改为wher。

70. I can not decide if to stay or not.

只有wher才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改为wher。

71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.

72. What will the professor say is not known yet.

名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因此应改为:What the professor will say is not known yet.

十二、状语从句

73. I will go unless he invites me.

此句意为“除非他邀请我,否则我不去。”而unless相当于if not, 所以本句应改成:I won’t go unless he invites me。

74. Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.

although 和but 不能同时用在一句话中,去掉任何一个都可以。

75. I won’t stay until he comes back.

含有not…until的句子的谓语动词应是点动词,含有until的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词,此句有两种改法:I will stay until he comes back.或I won’t lee until he comes back.

十三、定语从句

76. An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.

定语从句中表“…的”词只有whose,所以把who’s 改为whose。

77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.

如果先行词为物且前有the only, the last, the very修饰时,定语从句的词只能用that。

78. This is the car for that I paid a high pr.

定语从句的先行词为物,而且词放在介词后时,只能用which.

79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.

定语从句修饰one of 加上复数名词时,复数名词是定语从句的先行词,因此把 has 改为he。

80. This is the place where we visited last year.

定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语,如缺用关系代词,如不缺用关系副词。此句中visit为及物动词,后无宾语,因此把where 改为which或that。

81. I, who is your friend, can understand you.

定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致,因此把is 改为am。

82. China is a dloping country, that is known to all.

非限定性定语从句的词永远不会是that,因此把that 改为which 或as。

十四、主谓一致

83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.

poet和writer共用一个冠词,指的是一个人身兼二职,所以谓语动词应为单数。把are改为is.

84. No one except my parents know it.

主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词,谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以把know改为knows。类似的用法的词或短语有:but, besides, with, toger with, along with, as well as等等。

85. Your clothes is on the table over there.

clothes为复数句词,谓语动词应为复数。把is改为are。

86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.

此名的主【 #高三# 导语】在平平淡淡的学习中,大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧!知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键! 考 网为各位同学整理了《高三英语知识点笔记整理》,希望对你的学习有所帮助!语为number而不是students。因此把are 改为is。

87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.

class作主语时,把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数,看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。一般来说,一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。此处把was改为were。

88. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.

population 单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数;如果其前有分数或百分数,而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。如:One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。

十五、倒装

89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.

no sooner 为否定副词,放于句首时句子要部分倒装,因此此句应改为:No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.

90. Here comes he.

here 放于句首时,句子主谓要完全倒装,但句子主语为代词时,则主谓不倒装。此句应改为:Here he comes.

. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.

用as让步状语从句,可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为:Child as he is...

十六、虚拟语气

92.She would he come if we invited her.

这是与过去事实相反的虚拟设,从句应该用过去完成时。所以在 we 后加 had.

93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to them.

suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气,必须用should加动词原形,should可以省略。此处去掉would 或把would 改为should。

94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.

wish 后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态,所以把has改为had。

95.It’s time that we go to bed.

句式为It’s time did sth 所以把 go 改为 went。

96.I would rather you he another try tomorrow.

词组为would rather did sth. 所以把he改为had。

十七、There Be句型

97. There are a bag and sral books on the table.

There be 句式遵循谓语动词就近原则,a bag为单数,所以把are改为is。

98. There were sral people stood at the back of the room.

There be句式的谓语动词为be动词,句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.

十八、修饰语在居中的位置不当

99. We almost he written twenty comitions this term.

像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后,实意动词之前。因此把almost放在he后面。

100. The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.

定语从句应紧跟先行词,所以改为:The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.

高考英语主谓一致知识点

除了知识和学问之外,世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中,在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。下面我给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高John和I在句中都做的宾语,应把I 改为me。考英语主谓一致知识1

即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:

1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, toger with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 的 短语 , 谓语动词仍用单数.

如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.

No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:

The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)

A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,

如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

如:

Serving the people is my great happiness.

为服务是我的幸福.

When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.

我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, ry 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.

Every boy and ry girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去 游泳 .

No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.

Each man and (each) woman is asked to . 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.

如:Each of us has soming to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。

6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。

Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打 篮球 .

More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到

More persons than one come to us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。

7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:

None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。

None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。

8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:

His cloothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:

A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副。

9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:

Only one and a half apples is left on the table.

注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:

One or two places he been visited. 参观了一两个地点。

高考英语主谓一致知识2

内容一致原则

在练习过程中,同学们首先可以先大致将文章略读,了解其文体和大意,其次根据具体问题具体分析,精读文章与问题相关的部分。1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:

The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售。6

0%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。

Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。

Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:

A part of the textbooks he arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。

3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fif minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。

4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:

Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离。

5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括pol , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British pol he only very limited powers.

(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.

(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:

The committee has/he decided to diiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。

6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:

The injured were sed after the fire.

高考英语主谓一致知识3

(三) 就近原则

1. 由here, there, where 等的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:

Here is a pen and some pieces of for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。

Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?

2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 如:

Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.

He or you he taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。

注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。如:

Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是 饲养 宠物者之一。

The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。

Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是一个饲养宠物的人。

高考英语主谓一致知识点相关 文章 :

★ 高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语

★ 主谓一致高中英语语法与短语

★ 高考英语知识点考点归纳

★ 高考英语必考语法知识点汇总

★ 高考英语语法知识点

★ 高考英语知识点汇总大全

★ 高考英语必考语法知识点

★ 2020高考英语必考语法知识点汇总

★ 高考英语必备的语法与知识点

★ 高中英语语法知识点

高三学年英语的重要知识点

How long he you lived there?

学习需要付出,才能真正学到。而勤奋是阳光大道上的主角,它通向成功的彼岸,而灵感只是它有配角,充当催化剂罢了。这两者都是现在正在努力的你所要知道的,加油吧!下面是我给大家带来的高三学年英语的重要知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!

高三学年英语的重要知识点1

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to ing disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the off.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatr your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I he to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高三学年英语的重要知识点2

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I he to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; a; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediay fired if he is found oking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =he sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from /sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries he compley broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgritation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many anaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this ning?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.

高三学年英语的重要知识点3

look at a book?

1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词 read。如:

Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。

但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。如:

In the ning I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。

This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。

2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如:

Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?

Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。

Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。

高三学年英语的重要知识点相关 文章 :

★ 高考重要英语知识点总结

★ 高三英语学习方法知识点整理

★ 高三冲刺英语知识点大全

★ 高三英语学习方法指导与学习方法总结

★ 高三英语语法知识点

★ 高三英语知识考点整理概括

★ 高考英语重要复习考点汇总

★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳

★ 2020高三英语复习知识点

★ 高中英语重要知识点

名词,英语语法,高考考点主要有哪些

1.名词与冠词:主要是 有些名词这三个形容词短语在使用中均与联系动词be连用,只是在意义上有所不同。前的冠词运用

2.语法:被动语态,强调句型,倒装,定语从句,虚拟语气,

(而这些句型中更专注于考 它们的时态变换,例如一个动词的形式,是过去还是过去完成,还是一般现在时态。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

词义 近义词辨析

语气、形式和位语从句、并与从句以及状语从30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?句等

江苏高考英语知识点

但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:

英语作为我们的第二门语言,在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点,下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │ells │good.

3. He │fell │in love.

4. Everything │looks │different.

5. He │is growing │tall and strong.

7. Our well │has gone │dry.

8. His face │turned │red.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, ell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower ells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid dlopment of economy

2.生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 aanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly belid/ recognized that…

6.发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social dlopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例:

1)Before you lee, there are somings I ought to l you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的soming 当somings)

2)Before you lee,there are some things ought to l you.

(误用soming; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are soming that ought to l you before you lee.

4)There is soming ought to l you before you leing.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leing”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were wing B. wed C. had wed D. he been wing

【正确】D

【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等的时间状语。e.g. His ephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long he you been wearing glasses?

【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were wing——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. wed——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个错了。

C. had wed——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个也是不正确的。

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The rmation could be ful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whor D. anyone

【正确】C

【高考考点】考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

【题干句意】“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whor = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个是正确的。我们再来看其他几个为什么不对呢?

【详细解析】A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—Did, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very n change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must he been C. could be D. could he been

【正确】B

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be hing a meeting in the off.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must he done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must he met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must he been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“Did,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must he been,而不是A。

【详细解析】C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could he done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾e.g. The accident could he been prnted.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could he done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己的努力。

江苏高考英语知识点相关 文章 :

★ 江苏高考英语作文预测

★ 2017江苏高考英语作文模板

★ 2017江苏卷高考英语作文素材

★ 2017江苏高考英语作文题目预测

★ 2017高考英语作文江苏

★ 2017年江苏高考英语完形填空专题提升训练题附

★ 2018年江苏省高考英语作文(2)

★ 2017江苏省高考英语作文怎么写

★ 2015年江苏高考英语作文范文

高考英语知识点代词归纳

2、 在非限制性定语从句中。

代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为,每年至少测试一道题。高考代词常常考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。下面由我为整理有关高考英语知识点代词的资料,希望对大家有所帮助!

be compared to 被比喻成

高考英语知识点代词

● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,

● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事

● it可指代前面提到过的一 个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0

二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

[考点解读]

● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的 任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"

高考英语必考重点句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you ted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time toger.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

高考英语名词作定语的误用

【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?

—She works in a .

A. shop of clothB. cloth‘s shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop

错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

高考英语知识点代词归纳相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语复习知识点:数词、代词与连词

2. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

3. 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

4. 高考英语语法考点总结

5. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

6. 高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

9. 英语高考知识点总结归纳

10. 高考英语知识考点汇总

高考英语构词法知识点大全

A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。

【 #高考# 导语】学习构词法的意义是什么呢?就是它可以使我们能够轻松容易的认识更多单词,以一种巧妙的方式扩大词汇量。英语中的构词法主要有三种,即转化法、合成法和派生法。现在,来看看 考 网整理的高考英语构词法知识点大全吧。 一. 转化法(conversion)

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词

在英语中,一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

1. 动词转化为名词

Let me he a try.

让我试试。

They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.

在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。

2. 名词转化为动词

He shouldered his way through the crowd.

他用肩膀推开人群前进。

The ell from the kitchen made his mouth water.

从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。

3. 形容词转化为动词

We will try our best to better our living conditions.

我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

They tried to perfect the working conditions.

他们努力改善工作条件。

4. 形容词转化为名词

He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.

他不辨是非。

The old in our village are living a happy life.

我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

5. 形容词转化为副词

你在那儿住多久了?

二. 合成法(comition)

由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法,合成的词叫做合成词(compounds)。合成词的写法由习惯决定,可以写在一起,也可以用连词符号连接。

1. 合成名词

名词/代词+名词

news blood-test she-wolf

动词+名词

typewriter pickpocket daybreak

形容词+名词

greenhouse highway

副词+名词

overcoat outside

名词+v.-ing/v.-ing +名词

handwriting reading-room freezing-point

动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词

breakthrough get-toger outbreak outcome

名词+介词+名词

sister-in-law editor-in-chief

2. 合成形容词

名词+形容词/形容词+名词

world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term

副词+形容词

over-anxious rgreen

名词+过去分词

man-made sun-burnt

名词+现在分词

peace-loving English-speaking

形容词+现在分词

good-looking easy-going

副词+过去分词

well-rmed widespread

副词+现在分词

hardworking far-reaching

3. 合成动词

名词+动词

baby-sit sleepwalk

副词+动词

outnumber underestimate overwork

形容词+动词

whitewash

4. 合成副词

形容词+名词

meanwhile anyway

形容词+副词

rywhere anyhow

副词+副词

howr

介词+名词

beforehand overhead

介词+副词

forr

5. 合成代词

代词宾格+self/selves

herself themselves

物主代词+self/selves

myself yourselves

形容词+名词

anything nothing

6. 合成介词

副词+名词

inside outside

介词+副词

without within

副词+介词

into

三. 派生法

由一个词加上前缀或后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。

1. 前缀

除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,但不改变单词的词性。

(1)表示否定意义的前缀

un-unhappy unfinished undress

dis- disagree dieli

mis-miehe mislead mistake

non-nonstop nonoker

(2)表示其他意义的前缀

en-“使……” enrich enlarge encourage

inter-“相互” international intercontinental

re-“再,又,重” rink rel recycle

e-“远程的” escope ephone egraph

auto-“自动的” automatic automobile

co-“共同” coworker cooperate coexist

anti-“反对,抵抗” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear

multi-“多” multistory multicultural multicolor

micro-“极小的,微小的” microwe microcomr

over-“太多,过分” overwork overdo overestimate

self-“自己,本身” self-centered self-confident self-control

under-“在……下面,……下的,不足的” underline, underground, underestimate, underrate

2. 后缀

(1)形容词后缀

-able “可……的,具有……的” acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable

-al“与……有关的” physical, magical, political

-an“属于某地方的人” American African

-ern“方向” southern, northern, eastern

-ful/ less“(没)有……的” ful, useful, homeless, hopeless

-ish“如……的;有……特征的” foolish childish selfish

-ive“有……倾向的” active attractive expensive

-en“由……制成的” golden wooden woolen

-ous“有(性质)的” famous, erous, poisonous

-ly “有……性质的” friendly yearly daily

-y“构成形容词” noisy dusty cloudy

(2)名词后缀

-er / or“表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container

-ese“某国(人)的” Chinese, Japanese

-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人” musician, Asian, Russian, technician

-ist“某种主义或职业者” physicist, scientist, communist,socialist

-ess“表女性,雌性” hostess, actress, princess

-ment“行为或其状态” government, movement, achiment

-ness“性质,状态” illness, sadness, carelessness

-tion“动作,过程,结果” invention, organization, translation

(3)动词后缀

-fy / ify“使得;变得” simplify, beautify, purify

-en“使成为……;变得” shorten, deepen, sadden

-ize“使成为” apologize, realize, specialize

(4)副词后缀

-ly“方式,程度” freely, truly, angrily

ward(s)“向……” towards, forward, upwards

(5)数词后缀

-“十几” four, eigh, thir

-ty“整十位数” forty, fifty, sixty

-th“序数词” twelfth, twenti

高考英语13个语法考点

bi-“双,二”bicycle bilingual bilateral

as方式状语从句句型:“按照??;正如??”

as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as。

such+n.+astodoA. grown-up; responsibility如此??以致于??

such...as...象??之类的??(接名词或定语从句)。Hewassostrongastocarrytheheybox.HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.一站式出国留学攻略


版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 836084111@qq.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

随便看看