上海高考翻译句型总结 上海英语高考翻译句型

求2012高考英语作文句子和翻译

eg: They ge us a warm welcome.

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

上海高考翻译句型总结 上海英语高考翻译句型上海高考翻译句型总结 上海英语高考翻译句型


上海高考翻译句型总结 上海英语高考翻译句型


The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we he to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly belid that … / It is a common27. They had a pleasant chat---a cup of tea. belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the dlopment of science and technology, more and more people beli that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. Howr, others beli that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

People may he different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待的态度因人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the a of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously, … If we want to do soming … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in er.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.

I sincerely beli that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more aisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……

Why did …? For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的办法是……

People he figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as soming is concerned, … 就某事而言,……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to beli that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, howr, nrtheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.

时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, ntually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediay, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lay, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in r terms.

递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, n if, n though, though, admittedly, whatr may happen.

转折 howr, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunay, whereas

原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

其他 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this pure, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case

Along with the aance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

As to wher it is a blessing or a curse, howr, people take different attitudes.

然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society dlops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着的发展,人们开始关注............

As to wher it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may he divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to rything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to ..., most people beli that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they beli that ...,but people who for .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人认为_____________。

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

Those who he already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, he, come up with,set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly aocate that..,.

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

Howr, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。

Howr, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。

Howr, there are also some others who contend that...

然而,也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth compley totally different argument concerning this case.

不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

To my point of view 我认为

To mThere is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……y mind, the aantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disaantages, shortcomings)

我认为,优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

for my part

There be 有什么

Consequently, 所以

翻译技巧的理解与总结

Other animals eat only one type of food n n when given the cho.

翻译技巧的理解与总结如下:

理解为首要原则:拿到翻译题之后,先确定原句的意思。如果句子较长,可以先找主、谓、宾、定、状、补,分析清楚句子结构,然后再理解。很多考生过分侧重对翻译技巧的训练,拿着翻译题就一味想着把英文往中文里套,却没有意识到自己对原文的理解实际上就有偏,这就很难得到理想的分数了。

几种变通手段:翻译时不能简单地或机械地逐字照译,硬凑成英文,必须认真分析上下文,掌握词的确切含义,然后用适当的英文表达,必要时应采用变通手段。增词、减词译文的增词、减词都是为了更确切、更忠实地表达原文的含义和精神。

如“感冒可以通过人的手传染”可以译为Flu can be spread by hand contact.其中的contact(接触)就是根据译文需要添加上的。而“出现做饭点火难现象”中的“现象”一词可以省略,只译成“people do not n he matches to light their stoves.”就足以表达原文中的信息。

词类转换词类变形和转换,是英语语言的一个很重要的特点,特别是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的词类,大部分可以直接转换使用,或者稍加变化(前缀、后缀等) 即可转换为另一种词类。例如:他的演讲给我们的印象很深。His speech impressed us deeply.

汉语句子中“印象”是名词,英语句子中则换成了动词。3)语态转换汉译英时,人们常常会简单地认为只要按照原句的语态处理就行了。事实上,eg: They are on a spending plan in order to make ends meet.在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉语。

所以我们在汉译英时需要灵活运用语态之间的转换。例如:门锁好了。The door has been locked up.英语六级翻译技巧与方法词类转译技巧在翻译过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能逐词对译,只能将词类进行转译之后,方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加为什么这两题都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子.以注意。

高考英语翻译的问题?

(一)要学习掌握文言文中的词类活用。词类活用是在一定的语言环境中,根据语言习惯使某类词临7 D时改变原来的词性和语能,具有了另一类词的词性和语能。文言文中常见的词类活用的现象很多,如:名词活用作动词、形容词活用作动词、数词活用作动词;动词用作名词、形容词用作名词;名词作状语等都是学习文言文中常见到的词类活用现象。除此之外还有实词的特殊活用现象,如:名词、动词、形容词的使动用法,以及名词、形容词的意动用法等。

when given the cho依然是时间状语,只不过是省略了主语和助动词,此处能够省略主语,是因为从句中的主语和主句中的主语是一个,所以完整从句是when other animals are given the cho.为了避免重复,才省略,但意思不变。n是副词,此处加强语气,翻译成即使。完整的理解成“即使当他们(指other animes)被给予了其他选择”,为了使汉语更顺畅,才翻译成主动意思,“即使他们有其他选择。”

单独的when的时间状语从句.

n when意思是即使在这个时候,是列举了一种条件,可以看成是条件状语从句。

既然是从句,那么自然是应该有主语,但这个从句里面只有一个谓语动词,这就是英语里面的一种省略情况:

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语,从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构或V-ed。

恢复本来的句19. 这句话如何翻译Man is born free yet rywhere he is in chains.式:

when given 这本来是一个时间状语从句。在这里,简化成了非谓语动词。当它们被给其他的选择。按照语言的习惯。那么,当他没有其他的选择的时候。

n when given the cho

字面意思是即使在让它们选择的时候,所以它的意思就是:即使它们有其他选择。

望采纳

其实这里的 when 不是时间状语从句的,而是相当于一个条件状语从句,意思是在….情况下,再加上有 副词 n 加强when 的语气 ,翻译为 甚至在他们被给予了选择的情况下,那么可以理解为即使他们有其他选择。

参考译文:其他一些动物也只吃一种食物,即使它们有其他选择。

n when given the cho

这个句子相当于:

n when they are given the cho.

省略了前面句子中已经出现 other animals.

即使给予选择,其它动物只吃一种类型的食物。

这句话用了状语从句的省略,状语从句的省略条件有,主语一致且含有be动词。此句中省略了other animals are ,计算它们被给予选择。

n when given the cho.即使它们被给了其他机会。在这里翻译时将句子的意思被动化为主动,“即使它们有其他选择”

上海高考 英语语法

结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence

Other animals eat only one type of food n when they are given the cho.B,a不可数

比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

A ,中心词是us

B,指代audience,强调的是整体,is也进行了提示

A,固定用法,数以万计

B,茶壶,至于选B,大概吧,我猜不出来。。。网上有的只有teapot或者tea-pot

A,与there对应,加上意思理解

B,那么远

- - 上海高考的东西好诡异啊,有点像几年前的大学语法。。。。正确率不保证

2 B Those of us 我们中的那些人

3 B 数量 指观众

4 A 固定搭配 诸如thousands of

5 C 固定搭配 一点茶

6 A those指前面所指

学到了,楼上犀利,不过有几道题如果是高考的话不知道算不算太偏了

帮我翻译2006年上海高考英语完形填空 人工翻译 谢谢啦

1 B 建议不可数

..续楼上

我忘记说了,他是一个王者。”约翰叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?想佳人妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟?争知我,倚栏杆处,正恁凝愁。水龙吟-登建康赏心亭(辛弃疾)楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。说,他在1876年将费城一个废弃的火车站变成的百货公司。这个革命性的概念改变了零售业的局面,并且广告业和经销业发展到我们如今的样貌

楼下续..

当一个消费be able to是动词短语, 意思是 “能,能够”着进我的店--

求英语高考作文高级词汇和高级句式(带翻译)

如何连接

一、提纲式作文

1.对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,X,为什么?

B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in for of the idea of doing X. They point out the factthat 支持X 的个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

Howr, other people stand on a different ground. They consider itharmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的个理由。An example can give the details of thisargument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the aantages of Xoverweigh the disaantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negativeeffects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they he presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X ona group of Y, almost 80% of them 这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if weconsider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、问题(现象)式

A.一个问题或者现象。

B.产生的原因

C.对和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, whichhas been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are suped to take to prnt X from bringing uore harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I caneasily forecast that more and more people will ……..

四.图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y hasundergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably inrecent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasonehind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(个原因). Moreimportantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we he enough reason to predict what willhappen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continuefor quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

五.辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people beli (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. Butother people take an opite side. They firmly beli that 观点2. As forme, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2.

Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am suped to 表决心.

或From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, whileothers point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, theformer/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am suped to 表决心. 或From above,we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opite side,firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, theformer/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses. The reasonsare obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am suped to 表决心. 或From above,we can predict that 预测

常用句型:

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We he good reason to beli that...

例:There are three reasons for the changesthat he taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has beengreatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford whatthey need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoymodern life.

注:如考生写个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes he taken place in oife. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following aantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例:Books are like friends.They can us know the world better,and they can open our minds and w弄清了句子结构再来看句子的意义: nick在找另一份工作因为他感觉到他所做的事情没一件让老板满意的. 因此, 我们选择satisfies. 其他几个动词serves是 “服务”, promises是 “答应”, supports是 “支持”的意思, 在这儿都不符合语境.idenour horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disaantages than aantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例:Howr, rything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make uslazy if we spend too much time watching evision.

4.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)Howr, that’s not the case.

例:We cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve theseproblems,we can start by educating the public aboutthe hazards of pollution. The government on its part should alsodesign stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

5.表示比较

1)Compared with A, B...

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例:Compared with cars, bicycles he sralaantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume naturalresources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Lastbut not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physicalexercise.

6.表示数量

1)It has increased (decreased) from...to..The signal was shown about the machine being order..

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%comparedwith that of January.

例:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreasedwhile that spent on education has increased.

再如:From the graph listed above,it can beseen that student use of comrs has increased from an erage of less thantwo hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

09年上海语文高考文言文 翻译

2)I prefer to read rather than wOtheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodnwhengiventhechoA. to take B. hing taken C. taking D. to he taken.atch TV.

译文:南方古代称为桂海(古代称南方边远地区),秦朝攻取百粤后,(把它)称为桂林。(这里是)桂树所生长的地方,古人用(桂)来命名地方。今天桂树生长在钦州和宾州两地,在宾州生长的桂树,外出经商的流动商人在陆地上运输到达北方;在钦州生产的桂树,船商通过海上运输到达东方。蜀地也生长有桂树,上天莫非把(它)作为西方所积蓄的东西吧?桂树用于入,历史很久远了(尚,久远,古远。),桂枝有发汗散热的作用,肉桂能够裨补助益身体,二者的作用不同。桂树的性很猛烈,容易发作出来,古代圣明的人应该了解它的(这个特性)了。桂枝有生发通达的属性(气,人或物的属性或一地的天然特点。),质性淡薄并且味道偏轻,所以治疗伤寒病在制作汤饮用时,一定用桂枝来发汗散热,治疗(救,治疗。)内的病症最有效。肉桂有温和宽厚的属性,质性厚重并且味道浓香,所以滋补用的丸或粉,多半使用肉桂。现在的医生说桂树年龄越大那么树皮就越薄,一定把树皮薄的桂树看作的,这是很不正确的,桂树年龄越大树皮就越厚了,未曾见过那树皮薄的啊。按照医生们(所说的)树皮薄的桂树的错误,对古代方中桂枝和肉桂的分量,这就太奇怪了。还有桂心,是猛烈的滋补所使用的。先剥掉桂枝的厚皮,用锋利的竹片做成曲木(棬,曲木。),刮取靠近树木多汁液的地方,形状像丧服所用的麻布带子,味最重烈,对滋补身体更有效力。桂树开花像海棠花一样,花色淡并且花朵小,所结的种子像小橡树子一样。取还没有开放的桂花蕊(蘂,同“蕊”。)使它风干,这就是(用的)桂花,它很像茱萸,是所和缓的物,也是所必须的食品。种植桂树五年才可以剥制(材),春季的二月和秋季的八月,是树木的汁液(最多)适宜剥制材的时机。桂树的叶片比木樨树的叶片稍大一些,叶片背面有三道直的叶脉,像古代圭玉的形制那样,因此我们知道古人造字是不马虎的啊。

求高考英语疑难句翻译资料

Those who strongly approve of ... he cogent reasons for it.

1. 您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗?

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

答:beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句:

b. The disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)

c. Inflation has now risen beyond the ll of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)

d. Algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond . 对某人来说太难)

2. ______I hen’t had any success. ______, I’ll keep trying.

A. By far; Howr B. So far; But C. As far; Howr D. So far; Howr

答: 选D. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止. but是连词, howr是副词. 这里要用表示转折意义的副词.

3. ---I usually go there by train.

---Why not ______by boat for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

答: 选D. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”, try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做”

4. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.

A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither

答: 选B, none= not any (of)

5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.

A. disappointing B. disappointed

His look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.

A. frightened B. frightening

答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的区别也一样:frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”,frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。.

这两个句子可翻译成:

(1)她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。

(2)他的表情令人害怕, 没人敢靠近他。

6.______new factories ______been set up in my hometown

A. A great deal of; he B. A good many’ has

C. Many a ; has D. great many ;he

为什么不能选C?

答:本题考查两个知识点:(1)“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系;(2)主谓一致。 C项不对, 因为many a +单数可数名词。

7. He had to jump over the ______ wall to fetch the ball.

A. six foots high B. six feet high C. six-foot-high D. six-feet-high

为什么不能选D?

答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years.

8. It is important to employ a word or phrase to the ______ in language studies.

A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation

为什么不能用translation?

答: 本题考查名词意义的区别. 题意是: 在语言学习中找到适合情景的词语或短语非常重要.

9. Be able to 和can的区别是什么?

答: can是情态动词, 有 “能、会”的意思

有时候这两个词可互换, 但be able to更强调能力

10. ---Are you a basketball player?

--- ______.

A. Yes. I’m B. Yes I was C. Oh, I used to be D. Oh, I would be

是C. would be也可以表示过去常常. D为什么不可以呢?

答: 这里没有 “过去常常”的意思, 它隐含的意思是: “过去(曾经)是篮球队员, 但现在不是了”, 表示 “过去一度,曾经”用used to: 而would多用来表示过去习惯的动作.

11. They reduced the costs ______30%.

A. as much as B. with as much as C. by as much as D. by as many as

这里C和D有何区别呢?

答: 是C. much和many有区别. 句义是指降低成本的幅度达到30%, 修饰程度、幅度用much, 不用many。

12.The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to l one from another.

A. like B. alike C. same D. similar

是B。 D为什么不行呢?

答: alike相同的,同样的; similar近似的,类似的

说两个双胞胎非常像, 用alike更准确。

13. In some fewer-dloped countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.(单句改错)

该题如何改?为什么?

答: fewer-dloped改为less-dloped(意即 “欠发达的”).

14. How fun it is to see my cte running fastest in the race! 错在哪?

答: What fun……!因为fun是名词.

15. Nr mind是否等于It doesn’t matter/That’s OK?? 上次我遇到一选择题, 选与Nr mind相同的项, 同时有这两个选项, 该选谁?

答: Nr mind在口语中有两个主要意义: 一是 “别担心”相当于don’t worry; 另一个是: “没关系, 不要紧”相当于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以对表示歉意的回复, 可以说Nr mind! That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s OK!

16. Many graduates in China do best to go broad to seek their ______.

A. luck B. chance D. fortune D. fate

是C. A和B从句意上也能讲通呀?

答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “寻出路、去闯天下”的意思; “luck”和动词 “try”搭配构成 “try one’s luck”(碰运气); “chance”这个词的词义里含有 “(具有某种偶然性的)机会”的意义

17. as和like有什么区别吗?

答: 作 “象……一样”讲, as是连词, like是介词.

as也可用作介词, 其意义是 “相同; 作为”.

18. ______ you can succeed in ing a foreign language ______how hard you work at it.

A. That: lies in B. Wher: depends on

C. Wher; is decided by D. If; connected with

是B. 选C是不是也行呢?

答: 选C不行.

选C是受汉语习惯影响而产生的CHINGLISH, 正中命题圈套. 事实上: decide的英文解释中含有make a cho的意思

答: 人生来是自由的然而现在却无处不戴着锁链.

20. You can’t imagine what great trouble they he ______ the problem ______.

A. to solve; being discussed B. solving; being talked about

答: B. solving; being talked about

前一空是固定短语: he great trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth . 后一空是-ing短语作定语.

A. sparing B. killing

答: B. kill one’s time 固定短语, “消磨时间”的意思.

22. I won’t pay 200 dollars for the coat: it’s not worth ______.

A. that much all B. that all much C. all that much D. much all that

请问老师该题选什么? 为什么?

答: 选C. all that much. all作副词修饰 that much.

23. The problem of over fishing is spreading. Since _______ can fish, _____ people do.

A. anyone, many B. no one, some C. someone most D. anyone, any

答: A.

since的是原因状语从句, 主句中do是代动词---代替前面的动词fish. 句意是: 由于任何人都会捕鱼, 所以很多人捕鱼

24. Read more poem slowly, with a slight _____ at the end of each line.

A. rest B. stop C. pause D. space

该题是C, 我不明白, 麻烦老师解释一下!

答: 题干中 “略作停顿”的意思, :pause, pause有 “暂停(以后会继续)”的意义;stop 是 “停止”的意思

25. We ______ sral houses but hen’t bought one yet.

A. looked into B. looked through C. went over D. went through

答: : went over

go over 有 “察看” 的意思, 用英文解释: to visit and examine

其他几个短语没有这个意义.

26. ---I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make shorter work of this.

--- ______ I’m not in a hurry.

A. Take it easy B. Take your time

C. Not at all D. Do as you please

是B. 选A行吗?

答: 题干中信息句I’ll make shorter work of this的意思是: 我会尽快做完这件事.

Take it easy是 “别紧张、放松点”的意思.

Take your time是 “别着急、慢慢来”的意思.

显然这个语境中只能用Take your time..

A. for B. with C. during D. over

该题是D. 请问选C为什么不可以?

答: 这里用到over这个介词的比喻意义---“在…的时候”, over a cup of tea=while hing a cup of tea: 而during不能表达这个意思.

类似的用法: to hold a meeting over dinner吃饭时开会;

relaxing over a glass of wine一边喝酒一边休息.

28.______she was afraid at that time, she would he said no to the plan.

A. But for B. If C. But that D. When

请问该题选什么? 为什么? 该句如何解释?

答: But for “要不是”, 表示与过去或现在事实相反的条件(虚拟条件), 全句翻译为: 要不是他当时害怕, 他就不会同意那个.

29. Then I stopped ______ at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.

A. off B. away C. over D. here

答: stop off (非正式) 中途停留, 中途下车

eg: Let’s stop off for a drink.

stop over中途停留, 它强调的是 “较长旅途中的停留”

30. 请问wood和wooden有什么区别?

答: wood和wooden有区别:

wood---n.木材, 木料, 木头, 木柴

wooden—adj “made of wood”木制的

31. ---Did the boss treat you well?

---His attitude to me was like ______a friend.

A. the one of B. that of

答: that做代词, 表示特指概念, 既可指代单数可数名词, 也可指代不可数名词, 相当于 “the+名词”

eg: Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

从题意分析, 代词指代的热天喝冷饮的 “快乐” 即the pleasure (of a cold drink), 为特指概念, 这儿应填that此处that替代的是 “the+可数名词单数(pleasure)”

32. A book may be compared to the company you keep. If it is good, you cannot keep it ______ long; it bad; you cannot get rid of it ______early.

A. too; very B. so; so C. too; too D. very; too

答: : A

弄清so, very, too作副词用在意义上的区别, 是正确答题的关键:

so---to such a (great) degree强调达到某种程度, “如此” “这么, 那么(……以致)”的意思;

very---especially; to a great degree用于加强语气, “很, 非常”

not very---in no way; only slightly, to a all degree “决不”、“确实不”; “不大, 稍微”

too---more than enough; to a higher degree than is necessary, right, or good. 带有一定的感彩, “太, 过分”

题中空显然用too , “好的公司你不能呆太久”/ “好书你不能拥有太久” (隐含: “尽管主观上你想, 但客观上不能”) 第二空符合not very的个意思, 意即: 不好的公司你想尽早摆脱、不好的书你想尽快放弃也决不能实现.

33. ______his parents are workers.

A. Not both B. Not all C. Neither D. None of

答: His parents指的是两个人, B D 两项不对; C项 neither作主语时谓语动词用单数.

34. New reports say peace talks between the two countries ---with no agreement reached.

A. he broken down B. he broken out

C. he broken in D. he broken up

是A. 我觉得应选D, 请老师解答一下!!!

答: 弄清break所构成的几个短语在意义上的区别, 尤其是break down和break up的区别;

break down用作不及物动词短语, 有 “挫折、失败” (to come to an unsuccessful end)的意思.

break up用作及物或不及物动词短语, 也有 “结束、失败、破裂”的意思, 用英文解释为: to come or bring to an end, especially by separation.. 理解这个解释, 也就会知道break up所造成的结果里含有 “分开、分离”的意义.

再看看句子所表达的意义, 这里用he broken down更恰当.

35. turn out后面可接a. 例如:Everything turned out well. turn out 后面还可接adj. 例如:The boy turned out successful after all.请问老师这两种说法不矛盾吗? 什么时候接a什么时候接adj?

答: 这两种说法不矛盾. 前句中副词well修饰动词短语turn out (here “turn out” means “come out”); 后句中turn out是 “结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”, 作这个意义讲时, 其后可接名词、形容词、to be……

eg: The party turned out a success.

His statement turned out to be false.

36. Common, usual, ordinary有什么区别?

答:ordinary强调 “平淡无奇” “很普通”, usual指所熟悉的常用的东西或常发生的, common有”习见习闻, 并不高贵”的意思.

做做下面几道题:

1) My ______ chair has been moved from its ______place.

2) Smith is a ______ name in England.

3) As ______, he arrived last.

4) I he got an(a) ______ car, nothing special.

(KEY: 1. USUAL, UAUAL 2. COMMON 3. USUAL 4. ORDINARY)

37. Could you l me the difference between require and judge? Thank you!

答: require---to need or make necessary 需要

eg: This suggestion will require careful 列出解决办法:thought.

---to demand by right 要求, 命令

eg: All passengers are required to show their tickets.

judge---判断, 审判, 评判

eg: Try to judge the distance from here to the car.

Who will judge the case?

Experts were invited to judge the exhibits at the flower show.

38. so as to和in order to的用法有何区别?

答: so as to 和in order to后接动词表示目的, 相当于动词不定式表目的的用法, 他们不同的地方在于: in order to 短语可用在句首, 而so as to短语不能.

In order to make ends meet, they he to go on a spending plan.

句中in order to可以用so as to替换; 而第二句不能.

39. 请说明convenient一词的用法.

答: convenient adj 在句中常用做定语和表语.

eg: a convenient house/time (suited to one’s needs)

Our house is convenient for the shops. (near; easy to reach)

注意上两例中convenient的意义.受汉语习惯影响, 我们常常会看到这样的错句:

Come and chat with me whenr you are convenient.

根据convenient的意义, 正确的表达应该是:

Come and at with me whenr it is convenient for you.

40. “Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.”

A. serves. B. satisfies C. promises D. supports

请说明这是个什么从句? 并解释每一个的区别及用法.

答: :satisfies

首先分析句子结构: 这是一个包含三个从句的复合句, 句子的主干是Nick is looking for another job…, because 的从句是原因状语从句, 在这个从句中有包含that的从句作feels的宾语, 省略了关系代词的定语从句he does修饰代词nothing.

41. 请问change into, chang for的区别是什么?

答: change……for……: “以……换……”; “兑换”

eg: She took the dress back to the shop and changed it for another.

Where can it change Euro for foreign money?

change into: means: to become; cause to become 变成, 转换成, 使变成

eg: The scientists tried to change iron into gold.

The cat changed into a beautiful princess.

42. Welcome一词有哪些用法?

答: (1) interj.---an expression of pleasure at someone’s arrival or return. 欢迎

eg: Welcome back to school.

Welcome to Canada.

(2) vt. a. ---to meet or greet, esp. with pleasure. 欢迎(来访者), 欢喜地迎接

eg: They welcomed him with flowers.

b. ---to receive (someone) into the stated place with greetings. (将某人)迎到某处

eg: They welcomed the guests in.

(3) adj. ---acceptable and wanted 受欢迎的; 会被接纳的

---pleasant and likeable 可喜的

---allowed freely (to he), sometimes because not wanted 随……的便; 被允许的

eg: a welcome suggestion/ a welcome change

You are welcome to do whatr you like.

(4) n. ---a greeting on arrival 欢迎; 迎接

43. learn to do, learn doing, learn how to do有何区别?

答: learn的用法

(1) learn to do sth. 学---, 学会---

She has learned to drive a car. 她已学会了开车.

He you learned to speak French? 你学会说法语了吗?

You must learn to be more patient. 你应该学会更有耐性.

(2) learn how/what to do sth. 学习做什么(怎样做)

He you learned how to drive a car? 你学会开车了吗?

I learned how to do with it in case of emergency. 我学会了在紧急状况下如何应变.

(3) learn sth. from . 从---了解/学会---

We learned English from an American teacher. 我们跟一位美国教师学习英语.

She learned cooking (n.) from her mother. 她从她母亲那儿学的烹饪.

一般说来, learn后面不跟动词ing形式 . 上句中的cooking是名词. 另外, 还有learn of sth.. (了解/听说---)、learn--- by heart(熟记---, 背诵---)也是常用的词组。 如:

I learned of the matter from my neighbour. 我从我的邻居那儿听说了这件事。

You’d better learn more English texts by heart. 你多背一些英语课文。

44. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ______ some medicine but it didn’t .

该题是C. B项不行吗?

答: try doing “试着做…” tried用了过去时, 句子陈述过去的动作, -ing短语不用完成形式.

45.老师你能举例说明reach一词的用法吗?

答: 这里简单谈谈reach这个词的一些常见的用法;

(1)用作不可数名词, 有“伸手可及的距离, 容易达到的距离/范围”的意思。

例如: The bottle was within/out of his reach.

We live within easy reach of the shops.

It’s beyond the reach of my imagination.

(2)用作及物动词, 有 “到达, 伸手去取, 与……联系”等意义.

例如: After sral changes of plane, we finally reached Paris on Tuesday morning.

Are you tall enough to reach the apple on the tree?

You can always reach him on this phone number.

(3)用作不及物动词, 有”伸展, 延伸, 伸出”等意义.

例如:The garden reaches down to the lake.

He reached across the table and picked up the book.

我妹妹也快高考了,我是一名从事工作接近有两年时间的,最近我的亲戚一个小妹总是我问相关的高考问题,一直在找一些相关的高考网站,觉得这个还不错。

在里面找到了一个优惠代码,自己也是一个学历不特别高的人员,这里面我也学到一些平时工作用到的东西,有需要的朋友只要在网站顶部输入:w1235

W1235 优惠代码就可以得到相关学习的优惠条件。

Schooling and education

The agents of education can range from a rred grandparents to the people debating politics on the radio,from a child to a distinguished scientist.

上学与教育

传播教育的媒介可以是令人尊敬的祖父祖母或在收音机(节目)里辩论的的人,也可以是孩子或杰出的科学家。

上海高考文言文第二篇

3. 上海文言文第二篇拿到8分很困难吗

1. 高分悬赏:上海高考第二篇文言文的复习指导 一、学习文言文,首先要多读。俗语说:“书读百遍,其义自见”,苏轼也说:“故书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。”反复阅读是学习文言文的基本要求和方法。

二、学习文言文,要掌握一定数量的文言词。古汉语中的文言词分为文言实词和文言虚词两大类,学习文言文,掌握一定数量的文言实词和文言虚词对学好文言文是很有帮助的。

首先,谈谈文言实词的学习和掌握。所谓文言实词,传统的说法是指名词、动词、形容词。为了学习上的方便,通常把名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词都看成实词。主要掌握以下几个方面的知识。

(二)要学习和掌握通字。通字就是同音代替字,即用一个同音的字来表示另一个同音的字的义。掌握好通字的学习对学生学好文言文是很有帮助的。

(三)要学习和掌握一词多义。一词多义是指一个词有几个意思。一词多义在古汉语里是很普遍的现象。同一个词的意义之间,关系有很密切的;也有不密切的;甚至有很疏远的。因此,一个词的意义,只有在具体的语言环境里才能确定。

(四)要学习和掌握古今异义。亦即古今同形异义词语。

其次,要学习与掌握文言虚词。人们常说:“之、乎、也、者、矣、焉、哉,用得妙了是秀才”。掌握的具体方法是:⑴结合语境就句学习,学习文言虚词如学习实词一样应遵循词不离句的原则,离开了句子就无从理解其义。⑵分析归纳,注重积累。⑶牢记复音虚词,把握固定格式。

三、要学习和掌握常用的文言句式。一判断句;二被动句式;三句子成分的位置。这类句式常见的有主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、定语后置句等;四句子成分的省略。即所谓的省略句;五固定句式。

四、掌握文言文一般的翻译方法。文言文的翻译就是用规范的现代普通话来翻译文言文,真正做到“信”、“达”、“雅”。文言文翻译的具体方法除了直译和意译两种形式配合外,还有对译、增补、替换、保留、删削、调序这六种方法。

2. 上海语文高考第二篇现代文如何读懂

多总结答题模式,比如说修辞效果,答题模式就是什么手法,本身有什么作用,表达了描绘了突出了烘托了什么什么;再比如很多主观题都可以遵循“评叙析评”的答题模式,“评”,给出你的观点态度,叙就是摘原文或者举原文中的例子,“析”就是分析你摘的原文、例子来支持你的意见,再次“评”就是重申你的观点,相当于完成一个总分总的段落,要得分就这样做八股题咯。

很多题目都可以通过总结一套答题模式来赚分,要学会对同一类题目类比总结,比如对句中加点词作解释,多比较几份试题以及给出的一定能找出一些规律来的(例如不要忘记补上主语)

抱歉写了一堆技巧发觉有点答非所问,第二篇是文学性比较强吧。要读懂这些文章不是一蹴而就的,牵涉到速读能力、阅读感悟能力、自己的生活经历体验等等。但即使复习时间紧,也可以通过专项训练得到提高。(市面上专项训练类的参考书还是挺多的,书里面可能会有这样的分类,比如思想情感、主旨大意、结构、选材、表现手法等等,只是枚举一些罢了)

首先要有整体性把握,时间很紧,速读一遍就要对文章的内容和主题有个大致了解,然后,很多题目都可以按照上一段讲的自己有准备的程序完成,做完这些题目应该对文章的一些段落以及整体内容的理解更有信心,再去设身处地地考虑作者的心态、意图等等因素,结合上下文仔细推敲,对难以理解的问题尽自己所能给出作答。

上海精锐莘庄中心语文周老师温馨提示:第二篇古文考察,历年平均分都不高,受这道题本身难度的问题,还有一个原因是,学生受到老师或者自己同学说这部分很难很难这种说法的影响,也总觉得这部分很难,其实这部分还是有一些题目很简单的,有的甚至是一些送分题,耐下性子看题,4、5分不难拿到,想要拿到八分,需要多去了解第二篇文言文常考的文体,如游记,从06年到14年9年时间里考了5年,比率很高,需要熟悉游记的特征,及其基本的答题思路和技巧,拿到8分真的不是很难的事情。

总之就是,不畏难,认真审题,做好扎实的积累,根据考察的文体特征去答,可以的。

4. 上海高考文言文背诵篇目有那些

(1)新教材与H版、S版共同要求背诵的篇、段: 1、吴均《与朱元思书》 (新教材高一学期第四十一课)2、韩愈《师说》 (新教材高二学期第三十课)3、李白《梦游天姥吟留别》 (新教材高二学期第三十六课)4、陶渊明《饮酒》 (新教材高二第二学期第四十一课)5、苏询《六国论》 (新教材高三学期第三十二课)6、杜牧《阿房宫赋》一段 (新教材高三学期第三十九课)7、白居易《琵琶行》 (新教材高三第二学期第二十六课)(2)新教材要求背诵的诗歌与古文篇、段:1、陆游《诉衷情》 (高一学期第三十四课)2、辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》3、秋瑾《鹧鸪天》 (高一学期第三十四课)4、孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》 (高一学期第四十二课)5、王维《汉江临泛》 (高一学期第四十二课)6、李白《清溪行》 (高一学期第四十二课)7、杜甫《旅夜书怀》 (高一学期第四十二课)8、王安石《江上》 (高一学期第四十二课)9、朱熹《泛舟》 (高一学期第四十二课)10、《长歌行》(汉乐府) (高一学期第二十六课)11、刘桢《赠从弟》 (高一学期第二十六课)12、祖咏《望蓟门》 (高一学期第三十课)13、岑参《送李副使赴碛西官军》 (高一学期第三十课)14、李贺《致酒行》 (高一学期第三十课)15、王令《暑旱苦而热》 (高一学期第三十课)16、张若虚《春江花月夜》 (高一学期第三十四课)17、张九龄《望月怀远》 (高一学期第三十四课)18、李白《把酒问月》 (高一学期第三十四课)19、黄庭坚《登快阁》 (高一学期第三十四课)20、陆游《关山月》 (高一学期第三十四课)21、苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》 (高一学期第三十六课)22、张孝祥《念奴娇·洞庭青草》 (高一学期第三十六课)23、辛弃疾《木兰花慢·可怜今夕月》 (高一学期第三十六课)24、陆游《秋夜读书每以二鼓尽为节》 (高二学期第三十五课)25、陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》 (高二学期第三十五课)26、朱熹《鹅湖寺和陆子寿》 (高二学期第三十五课)27、朱熹《偶题》 (高二学期第三十五课)28、孟浩然《晚泊浔阳望庐山》 (高二学期第三十六课)29、王维《终南山》 (高二学期第三十六课)30、李白《独坐敬亭山》 (高二学期第三十六课)31、杜牧《九日齐山登高》 (高二学期第三十六课)32、左思《咏史》 (高二第二学期第四十一课)33、张九龄《感遇》 (高二第二学期第四十一课)34、林逋《山园小梅》 (高二第二学期第四十一课)35、李白《登金陵凤凰台》 (高三学期第三十八课)36、杜甫《登楼》 (高三学期第三十八课)37、李商隐《安定城楼》 (高三学期第三十八课)38、《论语》七则 (高一学期第二十八课)39、《孟子》二章 (高一学期第二十九课)40、荀况《劝学》第三、四段 (高二学期第二十九课)41、《学记》、二段 (高二学期第三十二课)42、屈原《国殇》 (高三学期第二十九课)43、贾谊《过秦论》三段中的关键句子(高三学期第三十课)44、郦道元《江水·三峡》三至六段 (高一学期第三十八课)45、魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 (高二第二学期第三十一课)46、韩愈《送董邵南游河北序》 (高二第二学期第二十七课)47、苏轼《石钟山记》三至六段 (高二学期第三十八课)48、王安石《游褒禅山记》段 (高二学期第三十七课)49、欧阳修《伶官传序》一段 (高三学期第三十一课)50、苏轼《前赤壁赋》 (高一学期第三十九课)51、苏轼《前赤壁赋》 (高一学期第三十九课)52、苏辙《上枢密韩太尉书》 (高一第二学期第二十八课)53、夏完淳《狱中上母书》末二段 (高一第二学期第三十二课)54、袁宏道《虎丘》 (高一第二学期第三十八课)55、龚自珍《病梅馆记》段 (高二第二学期第四十三课)56、《郑板桥题画三则》第二则 (高二第二学期第四十四课)57、梁启超《志未酬》 (高一第二学期第二十九课)58、《长亭送别》中[正官][端正好]一段曲子(高三学期第四十四课)(3)H版、S版共同要求背诵的篇目:1、曹《观沧海》2、陶渊明《饮酒》3、李白《梦游天姥吟留别》4、白居易《琵琶行》5、陶渊明《归园田居》6、陶渊明《读 》7、吴均《与朱元思书》8、韩愈《师说》9、文天祥《〈指南录>后序〉(第四段)10、苏洵《六国论》11、归有光《项脊轩记》(段)12、杜牧《阿房宫赋》(一段)。

5. 上海高二的文言文篇目有哪些

学期:《诸子喻山水》(收录诸子百家关于山水的言论)《秋水》(节选)庄子(节选“秋水时至……不似尔向之自多于水乎?”)《前赤壁赋》苏轼《游褒禅山记》王安石《雨霖铃》柳永(背诵)《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》秦观(背诵)《苏幕遮》周邦彦(背诵)《声声慢》李清照(背诵)《窦娥冤》(节选)关汉卿(节选第三折中窦娥临刑前后情景)《寿阳曲·远浦帆归》马致远(背诵)《山坡羊·潼关怀古》张养浩(背诵)《长亭送别》 王实甫(节选自《西厢记》)第二学期:《廉颇蔺相如列传》司马迁《谏太宗十思疏》魏征《二则》(《延陵季子将西聘晋》、《宋人有得玉着》)刘向《训俭示康》司马光《过秦论》贾谊《师说》韩愈(背诵)《石钟山记》苏轼《劝学》荀子(背诵)。

6. 上海高二的文言文篇目有哪些

学期:《诸子喻山水》(收录诸子百家关于山水的言论)《秋水》(节选)庄子(节选“秋水时至……不似尔向之自多于水乎?”)《前赤壁赋》苏轼《游褒禅山记》王安石《雨霖铃》柳永(背诵)《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》秦观(背诵)《苏幕遮》周邦彦(背诵)《声声慢》李清照(背诵)《窦娥冤》(节选)关汉卿(节选第三折中窦娥临刑前后情景)《寿阳曲·远浦帆归》马致远(背诵)《山坡羊·潼关怀古》张养浩(背诵)《长亭送别》 王实甫(节选自《西厢记》)第二学期:《廉颇蔺相如列传》司马迁《谏太宗十思疏》魏征《 二则》(《延陵季子将西聘晋》、《宋人有得玉着》)刘向《训俭示康》司马光《过秦论》贾谊《师说》韩愈(背诵)《石钟山记》苏轼《劝学》荀子(背诵)。

7. 上海高考语文背诵篇目

是的 具体篇目如下:沁园春-长沙( )寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。

看万山红遍,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。竞自由。

怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?携来百侣曾游。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。

恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,挥斥方遒。指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。

曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟?诗经-蒹葭蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。

溯洄从之,道阻且长。溯游从之,宛在水。

蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。所谓伊人,在水之湄。

溯洄从之,道阻且跻。溯游从之,宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采,白露未已。所谓伊人,在水之涘。

溯洄从之,道阻且右。溯游从之,宛在水中沚。

咏史(左思)郁郁涧底松,离离山上苗。以彼径寸茎,荫此百尺条。

世胄蹑高位,英俊沉下僚。地势使之然,由来非一朝。

金张藉旧业,七叶珥汉貂。冯公岂不伟,白首不见招。

饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境,而无车马喧。问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。登金陵凤凰台(李白)凤凰台上凤凰游,凤去台空江自流。

吴宫花草埋幽径,晋代衣冠成古丘。三山半落青天外,一水中分白鹭洲。

总为浮云能蔽日,长安不见使人愁。八声甘州(柳永)对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋。

渐霜风凄紧,关河冷落,残照当楼。是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休。

唯有长江水,无语东流。不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收。

遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。

把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会、登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。

可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此。倩何人、唤取红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪!登快阁(黄庭坚)痴儿了却公家事,快阁东西倚晚晴。

落木千山天远大,澄江一道月分明。朱弦已为佳人绝,青眼聊因美酒横。

万里归船弄长笛,此心吾与白鸥盟。梦游天姥吟留别(节选)(李白)我欲因之梦吴越,一夜飞渡镜湖月。

湖月照我影,送我至剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在,渌水荡漾清猿啼。

脚著,身登青云梯。半壁见海日,空中闻天鸡。

千岩万转路不定,迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉,栗深林兮惊层巅。

云青青兮欲雨,水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳,丘峦崩摧。

洞天石扉,訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底,日月照耀金银台。

霓为衣兮风为马,云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车,仙之人兮列如麻。

忽魂悸以魄动,恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席,失向来之烟霞。

终南山(王维)太乙近天都,连山a. Beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边;越过…)接海隅。白云回望合,青霭入看无。

分野中峰变,阴晴众壑殊。欲投人处宿,隔水问樵夫。

登楼(杜甫)花近高楼伤客心,万方多难此登临。锦江春色来天地,玉垒浮云变古今。

北极朝廷终不改,西山寇盗莫相侵。可怜后主还祠庙,日暮聊为《梁甫吟》。

塞下曲(卢纶)鹫翎金仆姑,燕尾绣蝥弧。扬新令,千营共一呼。

从军行(王昌龄)青海长云暗雪山,孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。

过华清宫(杜牧)长安回望绣成堆,山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。

雨霖铃(柳永)寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪,留恋处,兰舟催发。

执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。念去去、千里烟波,暮霭沉沉楚天阔。

多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸、晓风残月。

此去经年,应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情,更与何人说!踏莎行-郴州旅舍(秦观)雾失楼台,月迷津渡,桃源望断无寻处。

可堪孤馆闭春寒,杜鹃声里斜阳暮。 驿寄梅花,鱼传尺素,砌成此恨无重数。

郴江幸自绕郴山,为谁流下潇湘去?苏幕遮(周邦彦)燎沉香,消溽暑。鸟雀呼晴,侵晓窥檐语。

叶上初阳干宿雨,水面清圆,一一风荷举。故乡遥,何日去?家住吴门,久作长安旅。

五月渔郎相忆否?小楫轻舟,梦入芙蓉浦。声声慢(李清照)寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。

乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他,晚来风急!雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。

满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘!守著窗儿,独自怎生得黑?梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得![双调]寿阳曲 远浦帆归(马致远)夕阳下,酒旆闲,两三航未曾着岸。

落花水香茅舍晚,断桥头卖鱼人散。[中吕]山坡羊 潼关怀古(张养浩)峰峦如聚,波涛如怒。

山河表里潼关路。望西都,意踟躇,伤心秦汉经行处。

宫阙万间都做了土。兴,苦。

亡,苦。师说(韩愈)古之学者必有师。

师者,所以传道、受业、解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。

生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。

嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑。

六级翻译常用句型

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。

1. Sth gradually dloped a style which featured…… 某物形成了以……为特色的风格。

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

2.Sth can be classified into sral categories…… 某物可以被分为以下几类。

3.Industrious Chinese laboring people 勤劳的。

4.China has made great head way in narrowing the gap among different social classes.

在缩小不同阶层间的距方面也在努力。

5.The Core of“harmonious society”is“human centered,”which means the improvement of people’s livelihood.

和谐的核心是以人为本,这就意味着要促民生。

6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally aanced and harmonious one.

我们不It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……只是希望把建设为现代,繁荣和富强的,而且使成为文化先进的,的和和谐的。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧

给出原因:

《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。

英语介词的翻译技巧

英语中大多数介词含义灵活,一词多义多用。能够正确的掌握介词的翻译技巧对于我们更好的理解和掌握介词的用法具有很好的帮助作用。除了一些常用短语已有译法外,大量介词需要从其基本意义出发,联系上下文加以灵活处理。下面我们就来简明地介绍几种基本译法。

(一)转译:英语中常用介词来表达动作意义。汉译时,可将介词转译成动词。

①在作表语的介词短语中,介词常转译为动词,而连系动词则省略不译。如:

This machine is out of repair.

这台机器失修了。

②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中,介词有时转译成动词。如:

The plane crushed out of control.

这架飞机失去控制而坠毁。

③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中,介词有时转译成动词。如:

But n the larger molecules with sral dred atoms are too all to be seen with the best optical microscope.

但是,即使有几百个原子的分子也是太小了,用的光学显微镜也看不见。

④介词短语作补足语时,其中介词常转译成动词。如:

Heat sets these particles in random motion.

热量使这些粒子作随机运动。

(二)增译:增词不是无中生有,而是要根据上下文特别是与介词搭配的动词或形容词的含义加得恰当。有不少情况,句中与介词搭配的动词或形容词不出现,如照原文结构无法把意思表达清楚,甚至易于误解时,这就需要增词。如:

Thats all there is to it.

那就是与此有关的全部内容。(原句中 to=related to)

The engineer was taken ill with consumption.It was flour on the lungs,the doctor told him at the time.

这个工程师得了肺一病、那是由于面粉对肺部的影响,当时医生这样对他说的。

因此,熟悉介词与动词或形容词的习惯搭配是增词并正确理解词义的一种重要手段。

(三)分译:介词短语作定语时,往往是定语从句的一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时,有时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时,有的可以拆句分译。

①译成并列分句。

The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules.

多孔壁的作用就象一把筛子,它把不同质量的分子分开。

②译成让步分句。

With all its disaantages this design is considered to be one of the best.

这个设计尽管有种种缺点,仍被认为设计之一。

③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。

Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth.

人的血液是热的,如果得不到一定的热21. He was wandering in the park, ______ his time watching the children playing.量,人就难以长期在海水中生活。

④译成原因分句。

We cannot see it clearly for the fog.

由于有雾,我们看不清它。

The machine is working none the worse for its long serv.

这部机器并不因使用的时间长而性能变了。

⑤译成目的分句。

This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications: mechanics, heat,light,electricity and sound..

为了便于研究起见,通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。

(四)不译:不译或省略翻译是在确切表达原文内容的前提下使译文简练,合乎汉语规范,决不是任意省略某些介词。

①表示时间或地点的英语介词,译成汉语如出现在句首,大都不译。如:

There are four seasons in a year.

一年有四季。

②有些介词如for(为了),from(从……),to(对……),on(在……时)等,可以不译。如:

The air was removed from between the two pipes.

两根管子之间的空气已经抽Some people aocate that ....出。

Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be obtained in the laboratory.

问题2和3的可以在实验室里得到。

③表示与主语有关的某一方面、范围或内容的介词有时不译,可把介词的宾语译成汉语主语。如:

Soming has gone wrong with the engine.

这台发动机出了毛病。

Gold is similar in color to brass.

金子的颜色和黄铜相似。

④不少of介词短语在句中作定语。其中of(……的)往往不译。如:

The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors.

电能变为机械能是通过电动机实现的。

Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below.

现将阴极射线的一些特性开列如下。

(五)反译:在不少情况下,有的介词短语如不从反面着笔,译文就不通,这时必须反译。如:

①beyond,past,against等表示超过某限度的能力时,短语有时用反译法。如:

It is t repair.

这东西无法修补了。

There are some arguments against the sibility of life on this planet.

有些论据不同意这行星上可能有生物。

②off,from等表示地点,距离时,有时有反译法。如:

The boat sank off the coast.

这只船在离海岸不远处沉没了。

③but,except,besides等表示除去、除外时,有时用反译法。如:

Copper is the best conductor but silver.

铜是仅次于银的导体。

The mdelecular formula,C6H14,does not show anything except the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

分子式C6H14只用来表示碳原子和氢原子的总数。

④from,in等介词短语作补足语时,有时用反译法。如:

An iron case will keep the Earths magnetic field away from the compass.

铁箱能使地球磁场影响不了指南针。

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